In
the Shadow of Goebbels, by Tina Rosenberg "... BUT UNDER its polished surface the book is in fact a sophisticated blood libel. A look at just one sentence is enough to show why. In a description of the Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses in 1933, Mr. Irving writes, 'The upshot of the Jewish campaign overseas was that Goebbels secured from Hitler - or so he claimed - approval to threaten a short, sharp counterboycott of the Jews.' A 'counterboycott' provoked by a 'Jewish campaign overseas' - in other words, the Jews had it coming. These are not Goebbels words, they are Mr. Irving's, and the book is strung with such gems. Consistent with his theory that the gas chambers did not exist, Mr. Irving calls Auschwitz 'the most brutal of all Himmler's slave-labor camps and the one with the highest mortality rate.' By my count, the word 'holocaust' appears once in the book; it refers to the British bombing of Hamburg. "More subtly, the boycott sentence illustrates a larger problem. In a recent speech to the Institute for Historical Review - the center of the United States Holocaust denial movement and the American distributor of many of Mr. Irving's books - Mr. Irving said of the 1933 boycott: 'Goebbels organized the boycott, though if you read his diary you can get the impression that Hitler authorized it, sanctioned it and possibly suggested it.' Readers of Mr. Irving's Web site[1] can find this statement, but nowhere is it in the book, whose only reference linking Hitler to the boycott is the sentence quoted above. Mr Irving has played down Hitler's involvement. "He was born to exonerate Hitler. "That's his mission in life," says Michael H. Kater, the Distinguished Research Professor of History at York Univeristy in Toronto and an expert on the Third Reich. Mr. Irving has offered £1,000 to anyone who can produce a wartime document showing that Hitler knew about the extermination of the Jews before October 1943. He expounds the thesis that Hitler was ignorant of the Holocaust in his 1977 book 'Hitler's War' (in which the bad guys were Himmler and Heydrich), and he has extended it in other books. Gitta Sereny, the Author of "Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth," writes in the British newspaper The Observer that Goebbels's diaries indicate he learned of the extermination camps only when Hitler told him - months after they had begun operation. But such passages do not appear in Irving's book. 'He's the premier practitioner of selective evidence,' says Warren F. Kimball, a professor of diplomatic history at Rutgers University. "'Every major history' of the deeds of the Nazis 'is built on a mass of material, largely the Nuremberg documents,' says Francis L. Loewenheim, a professor of history at Rice University and one of the few people besides Mr. Irving to have have read both the Irving book on Goebbels and the diaries themselves. 'We can see exactly what Hitler and the Nazis planned to do. Mr. Irving has not simply broken with this material; he either ignores it or dismisses it as forgeries.' By treating the Nazi leaders' actions as if they were reactions to outside events and not part of a planned extermination program, Mr. Lowenheim says, Mr. Irving diminishes the horribleness of the Holocaust.[2] "Even the most cursory research turns up evidence of Mr. Irving's duplicity. On the first page of the book he writes that he gave the German Federal Archives in Coblenz a complete copy of the Goebbels diaries; archive officials say this is fiction. Over and over he crows that he was the first to use the complete diaries, and he claimed to be their discoverer when he sold portions to the Sunday Times of London in 1992. Yet as he has been forced to acknowledge in the book, the microfiched diaries were first found by Elke Fröhlich, a researcher at the Munich-based Institute for Contemporary History and the world's pre-eminent Goebbels expert.[3] The institute has so far published 15 volumes of the diaries and will complete the series soon, Ms. Fröhlich reports. And for what Mr. Irving has that others don't, Ms. Fröhlich and other historians say it amounts to only 10 or 13 glass microfiche plates. 'We all know what his character is,' she says. 'He tells lie after lie and then it is left to others to show that he is lying.' "...David Irving...is not just wrong, he appears to be engaging in deliberate distortion. Worse, he is a sneak; the uncautioned reader will absorb a version of history exonerating Hitler and minimizing the evil of the Holocaust without knowing it...." |
1: Mr Irving's Website first went into service in March 1998, nine months after the article was published. |
Professor Hugh Trevor-Roper, Sunday Telegraph, April 14, 1996: HE
DESERVES every credit. In his preface to this book he
describes his research, and is surprised at some of the
obstruction he has met in the course of it. I now read that
he is meeting more from his craven American publishers. This
surprises me less: I have had the same experience and can
sympathise. . . . We know that [Goebbels] was a
rabid anti-Semite and (as Mr Irving readily concedes) a very
nasty man. His vendettas with colleagues and sexual
harassment of film-stars are notorious.. . . By
[1945] there was nothing left to destroy except
himself: nothing but the myth of the Führer which, to
the end, he had propagated, with which he had bewitched the
German people, including himself, and which now still
bewitches the able author of this weighty book." |
Professor Professor Norman Stone, The Sunday Times, April 14, 1996. "FROM
DAVID IRVING'S biography [of Goebbels] I learn a new
dimension of petty nastiness. Here is a Goebbels quite
capable of having a journalist imprisoned in a camp for
three months for beating him at cards and demanding his
winnings up-front. There is, in this whole book, not one
decent gesture that I recall. . . . What Irving has done is
to go through Goebbels' own diaries. These exist in Moscow,
in a special archive, and Irving has a special skill, of
reading them. The diaries are not just in the old-fashioned,
partly Greek-based, German or Gothic hand-writing, which any
historian of the 19th century has to know. They are in a
shorthand version of it, and there are only two people (to
my knowledge) who can read this. . . . On one subject,
Goebbels did not practice self-censorship [in his
diaries]. - Jews. He was strongly anti-Semitic, anxious
to remove the remaining Jews from Berlin - even though they
were often married to non-Jews and were forcedly
contributing to the war economy. In 1942, they were mainly
deported to their deaths in eastern extermination camps.
Irving argues (not very directly) that Hitler did not then
wish to go ahead as far or as fast as Goebbels, but this is
a documented point that has been made before, and he does
not deny that Jews were horribly butchered or just kept in
such conditions as to die in their millions. Nevertheless,
the book has received execration in some American
pre-publication reviews for its alleged denials of the
Holocaust and exculpations of Hitler. . . . There is no
truth in these accusations." |
John Keegan, The Daily Telegraph, April 20, 1996: "DAVID
IRVING knows more than anyone alive about the German side of
the Second World War. He discovers archives unknown to
official historians and turns their contents into densely
footnoted narratives that consistently provoke
controversy... His greatest achievement is Hitler's
War, which has been described as the 'autobiography the
Führer did not write' and is indispensable to anyone
seeking to understand the war in the round. Now he has
turned his attention to Joseph Goebbels, Hitler's propaganda
minister, and the 75,000 pages of his diary held in formerly
closed archive in Moscow. The result is a characteristic
Irving book: 530 pages of text and 160 pages of relentless
references. . . . Irving is particularly good on the events
of July 20 [the 1944 Bomb Plot against Hitler]. . .
. Irving as usual, knows more than anyone of the details
[of the death of the Goebbels family in 1945]. He
does not spare us. This final propaganda of the deed is, in
a gruesome way, the most interesting event in Goebbels'
life.'" |
Editorial, "Free to Write and Publish," Scotland on Sunday, Edinburgh, May 12, 1996: "DAVID
IRVING is an historian about whose work it is difficult to
remain objective. On the one hand he is acknowledged to be
an important revisionist historian of the Second World War
who has shed new light on the Nazi leadership; his recent
biography of Goebbels, based on the subject's long-lost
diaries, is a case in point. On the other hand, he
excites considerable disquiet for his attempts to deny
documentary evidence about the events of the Holocaust. . .
The fact remains that he was at liberty to publish his
Goebbels biography under his own imprint. To date it has
attracted largely admiring reviews so that those who want to
buy it know that it exists. (How many aspiring writers wish
that they enjoyed the same attention?)" |
Gitta Sereny, The Observer, April 21, 1996: "IRVING, NOTHING if not professional, has always succeeded in making himself heard and read . . . And this is, basically, because he is a man of talent, both as a researcher and a writer. As a researcher he is good enough to make it difficult for anyone to fault him who doesn't know the material he uses as well as he does - and let us face it, few do. As a writer, he simply writes well; for the unwarned reader, his stuff - and here is the danger - can be fun. . . . All this said, for those curious about Goebbels' life and loves, Irving's book serves nicely. "Mr Douglas--Stahl has Müller recite here all the stories Peter Stahl told me over the years -- Casement, Churchill, Roosevelt, the bombing of Dresden (with David Irving's 10-times inflated figure of 250,000 dead) [...] and then, folded into it all, more falsehoods about the Final Solution itself, that one crime that none of these obsessed people can leave alone."
"But while Goldhagen's emotion-based -- obsessive -- thesis is simplistic, narrow, and misleading, his book is not a deliberate falsehood. The master of this particular craft, now presenting a new Goebbels biography -- is the British revisionist writer David Irving [...]".
"As reputable publishers will no longer touch him, he published and is distributing his Goebbels, Mastermind of the Third Reich himself -- as he did with his expanded edition of Hitler's War in 1991 -- from his London home in Duke Street, under the imprint 'Focal Point.'[...]". "[...] It is precisely the clever mixture of truth and untruth that makes Irving dangerous: [...]".
"But although Goebbels was a radical anti-Semite even before Hitler emerged, Irving is yet again trying to manipulate history when he suggests that Goebbels was the originator or even the driving force in the Final Solution. He tries to prove this with selected quotes from Goebbels's diaries, while carefully avoiding passages which show clearly that Goebbels was only informed -- by Hitler himself -- of the annihilation of the Jews many months after it had begun."
"The German historian Elke Fröhlich, the greatest living expert on Goebbels, had discovered in Russian secret archives in March 1992 the entire collection of glass plates on to which Goebbels had his diary entries from 1924 to 1945 photographically copied before the war ended.[...] In his book, Irving has to admit that it was she -- rather than he, as he had originally told the Sunday Times when he offered them the story for £75,000 in 1992 -- who had found the microfiches in Moscow. Nonetheless, he cannot resist stating that he had 'the immense good fortune to become the first, and so far only, person to open the complete microfiche records'. What nonsense. The fact is that when he learnt of Dr Fröhlich's discovery he talked his way into the Moscow archives, and 'borrowed' a dozen of the glass plates to show to Andrew Neil, then the Sunday Times editor, while he was on a visit to Moscow. [...] There is no question of his having 'exclusive' access to '80,000 pages' of the diary as he boasts. First of all there are not 80,000 pages (Dr Fröhlich estimates that there will be 50,000). The dozen plates he borrowed contained some 700 diary pages, and these were the only 'exclusive' source he had -- for a few days, until he was discovered. {] Not surprisingly, however, he makes good use of what he has for his purpose of whitewashing 'our Führer' -- as I have heard him refer to Hitler -- this time using Goebbels as his tool." "It is here -- as an example only, for there are many obsessions with people, ideas, or even things -- that the four books I cite have a common denominator. All of them, whether founded on love or hate, and whether expressing the obsession by means of invention, omission or distortion share the fatal weakness: the absence of detachment, rationality, and judgement which must inform any historical approach to the Third Reich." Anyone, however, who wants to learn about the political acts of one of this century's most able and most dangerous men, should remember that what they are reading is one brilliant propagandist - one man who hates and loves obsessively - writing about another." |
Bruce Anderson, The Spectator, April 27, 1996: "SO
A BIOGRAPHY of one crucial adjutant of evil, Joseph
Goebbels, is to be welcomed. David Irving is a scholar of
distinction, who can claim the credit for making Goebbels's
diaries generally available. He has produced a workmanlike
trawl through the archives, which will prove an invaluable
quarry for subsequent historians who wish to cut
deeper.....That ban disfigures the intellectual life of the
United States; it is also a posthumous victory for Nazi-ism.
Goebbels did not only employ monsters: he also used
inadequates. Some of their spiritual descendants now work
for American publishing houses." |
Professor Donald Cameron Watt, The Independent, May 4, 1996: "MR
IRVING has, instead given us a Goebbels-eye view of his
subject. His material consists of the major part of the full
version of Goebbels
diaries, films of which fell into Soviet hands in 1945.
These diaries, kept from Goebbels adolescence onwards until
shortly before his suicide, have been supplemented from the
mass of contemporary materials, private as well as public,
surviving from the Nazi period, and from the interviews of
survivors who worked with Goebbels." |
Lesley Williams, The South Wales Argus, April 27, 1996: "A
compelling, remarkably-researched story of monumental
evil." |
George Birrell, The Glasgow Herald, May 12, 1996: "Mr
Irving's books are critically praised and he is universally
regarded as an impeccable researcher and brilliant
discoverer of documents. . . Few challenge his facts. It is
his interpretations and conclusions which are
contentious." |
Andrew Baldwin, Huddersfield Daily Mail, May 4, 1996: "There
will be no argument about the photographs unearthed for this
book. They are stunning, some in full colour..." |
Francis L. Loewenheim, writing "Comment" in The Miami Herald, Sunday, May 12, 1996: SHOULD a major
U.S. publisher cancel publication of a biography of Joseph
Goebbels, the last Nazi propagandist and virulent
anti-Semitic, because the book has been described by some
advance reviewers as "repellent" and "scurrilously
misleading," and because word of its forthcoming appearance
aroused considerable political opposition? Francis L. Loewenheim is professor of history at Rice University. With Gordon A. Craig of Stanford University he edited The Diplomats, 1939-1979 (Princeton, 1994). |
Anonymous, Publishers Weekly, April 4, 1996: THIS IS a repellent book, and not only because of its subject. Irving (Göring) has been increasingly under fire for exploiting seemingly indefatigable research to distort history. In the book in hand, he uses enough pejoratives to sustain the illusion of objectivity regarding Hitler's propaganda chief, yet suggests that the admittedly bad man had a cause not entirely bad in itself. Nazi brutality is almost always retaliation for the plots of international Jewry and the criminality of domestic Jews. Even the books notoriously burned are "decadent and anti-German.' The term Redakteur (editor) 'to Goebbels' sensitive ear had a Jewish ring.' Protesters in Saarbrücken are 'a clamoring ragbag of communists, Jews, freemasons, and disgruntled émigrés.' There is always, in Irving's own words, a 'Jewish problem' that Goebbels struggles to solve. Much of the book, heavily indebted to the self-serving Goebbels diaries, is in such a vein. . . . "The real insidiousness of the biography is that its formidable documentation will gain it acceptance as history." -- Anonymous,
The Publishers Weekly, New York |
Professor Gordon C Craig of Stanford University, New York Review of Books (special Fall supplement), September 16, 1996. "SILENCING
Mr Irving would be a high price to pay for freedom from the
annoyance that he causes us. The fact is that he knows more
about National Socialism than most professional scholars in
his field, and students of the years 1933 1945 owe more than
they are always willing to admit to his energy as a
researcher and to the scope and vigor of his
publications." |
IRVING attracts credibility and attention by his indefatigable energy, intelligence and resourcefulness. Compared with most British historians, often a dull, lazy breed, Irving has spent a lifetime ceaselessly criss-crossing the globe to gather eyewitness evidence about World War II." -- Tom Bower, The Daily Mail, London |
HE IS the first to use Goebbels' full diary, 75,000 pages, recently found in Moscow. . . . Irving's trademark research into original manuscripts is uniquely impressive." - George Stern, The Literary Review, London |
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