Date
uncertain, but appears to be 7. IV.51. A postmark
on an adjacent envelope in the file reads Burg,
24.4.51 Lina Heydrich,
Mar 7, 1951, writes 10 handwritten pages from
Burg-Fehmarn, Staakenweg 50 in Schleswig-Holstein,
to authoress Jean Vaughan "Translation continued" IN June 1934 Himmler was offered the post
as head of the police in Prussia (Polizeichef) by
Göring. He accepted under the condition
that my husband became head of the political
police. G. agreed hesitatingly. Diehls
[sic. Rudolf Diels.
Corrected hereafter] was dismissed,
my husband was appointed. That happened a few days
before June 30th [1934], the day of the
Röhm execution. It is unlikely that my husband knew anything of
this affair beforehand, for when he left
München on June 28th [1934], he
promised to return on June 30th to take me and the
child to Berlin. Our furniture was in the van, but
he did not come but phoned, that he could not come
because "there was something in the air." Then the
events followed each other unintermittently. The
Leopoldstrasse was closed, guards were put before
it; a Putsch of the SA was expected. There were rumours that Röhm wanted
[to] seize the Power and proclaim a
military government (Militärdictatur)
by the aid of a foreign power, rumours
[sic] spoke of agreements between him and
the French Botschafter (now High Commissioner in
Germ[any, i.e., André
François-Poncet].) I heard of all
this in the Leopoldstrasse where I lived while our
furniture was put on the way to Berlin. Then I went to Berlin too, and moved into our
apartment in Südende. I did not see my husband
during this time. He lived in Prinz-Heinrich Str.
And later on we hardly ever talked about these
things. We were too much appalled. It was
uncomprehendable for us that somebody wanted to act
against Adold Hitler, the man in whom we saw
everything that was good and worth while living
for. How did we honour, love, and adore this man
A.H., though most of us, including me, had as yet
not seen him. Even my husband had until then hardly
had a glimpse of him. It was Himmler who went to
him to report, furnished with the reports by my
husband. -- A SHORT time after this June 30th, Kapitän
z See Schimpf had committed suicide.* He had
been the head of the Abwehr (head of department
"espionage"). My husband and he were well
acquainted, they had often dined together in the
Skagerak Club, my husband thought a lot of him. Now,
what had happened? Schimpf, who as a matter of fact
was very happy married, kept up a liaison with
their secretary. One day he came to know that this
girl had been an agent and that all the
confidential files had been betrayed. Perhaps
Schimpf did not see any other way out. He shot
himself. Later on, after 1945, people said that my
husband had shot Schimpf. That is absolutely
untrue. The successor of Schimpf was [Vice
Admiral Wilhelm] Canaris
[right, photo by
Walter Frentz], with whom my husband
was also acquainted from his time in the Navy. The subjects of these two offices (SD and
Abwehr) had hardly anything to do with each other,
therefore we did not pay much attention as to who
had become the successor of Schimpf. Therefore we
were very much surprised, when one Sunday morning
when we returned from a walk with our little son,
we met Herrn Canaris and his wife in our
street. As a matter of fact our two apartments were
separated only by a few houses. Mrs Canaris played
the violin and so soon we came to see each other
frequently, and this social intercourse which was
not to be interrupted until the death of my
husband. In the course of time there developed a
sharp rivalry between the two men as to their work
in their departments, but that did not touch our
private and social life. It was an excellent
example of two men who were able to [keep]
office affairs apart from private life. How many
wonderful evenings did we spend with Canaris and
Frau Erika [Canaris]; how many tasty
dinners did we have there, which Canaris liked to
prepare and cook himself. -- In 1934 the Canaris's moved into a
[Berlin]
suburb, where they had a little house built. A few
months later the apartment house where we lived was
sold, so we had to move too. We bought a little
house in [Berlin-] Schlachtensee. When we
returned from our walk with our two little sons
(the second was born in 1934) the first Sunday
morning in our new home, we again meet Canaris and
his wife, who again lived only a few houses further
on. It was like fate itself! Do you now understand why I think that my
husband would never have let C. be hanged
[in April 1945 at
Flossenbürg]? He surely would
have influenced to such a degree that every thing
would have gone all right, if some one should have
dared to take steps like the 20th of July
[1944] during my husband's lifetime. -- We used to see each other on our birthday
parties, the two men went together hunting, no
festivities in our houses passed without our
reciprocal taking part in them. -- We had a picture
of the "Dresden" [cruiser] in the Battle of
the Falkland Isles [in
World War I]. It was a present from
Canaris; he had painted it himself. The "Dresden" was sunk, and he was saved only in
the last minute; he had come to Spain then, and
there he was sentenced to death. But the evening
before the execution he had asked for a priest, a
confessor. He succeeded in obtaining this priest's
gown, and dressed in his clothes Can[aris]
gained his freedom. Canaris told [us] that,
when we received the picture. Canaris and his wife
were our last guests in Jungfern-Breschan in the
end of 1942. They stayed for several days, and I
shall never forget these days. WITH this talk about Canaris, I told things
which happened later. I want to talk about things
and an event that happened during the Olympiad
[1936]. By the way, I wish you to get this correct now:
my husband [Reinhard Heydrich] did not
fight duels. He had taken up fencing as sport. He
did not approve of duels as a way to settle honour
affairs. He was skilled in fencing, if
[sic.
whether] with Degen, Säbel and
Florett (I do not know the adequate expressions in
English) in the way they use[d] to fence in
Italy and France. Do you know what I mean?
[Jan 1952 she adds:
"My husband became German fencing champion in 1940.
His trophy, a golden pin, is still in my
possession."] But now, about the Olympiad. My husband belonged
to the Olympiad Committee as fencer. The wives of
the members of the Committee had some privileges,
for instance we had good places, we had an awful
lot of invitations, and so on. This did not suit
Himmler. He was used that my husband was second to
him, and not he second to my husband. Perhaps there
had also been differences between them in the
office, I don't know, at any rate his whole
displeasure fell on me. I was accused of the most
impossible things, my husband was accused of not
being able to keep me within my limits, though I
lived as quietly as anybody possibly could. This went so far that Himmler put my husband
before the decision either to divorce me or to quit
his work [job]. That neither the one nor
the other really became a fact may be due to
Himmler's own indecision, perhaps he saw that he
had gone too far. (See the article in the
"Spiegel"). I myself, however, have never entered
Himmler's house again, nor have I ever seen H's
wife again. Our social connection remained cold but
officially correct. Himmler may also have seen that he was entirely
dependent from [on] the work of my husband
at least on the police Ressort
[department]. THE position of my husband to Hitler is worth
while to be shown. The common idea of it is
entirely wrong. My husband has reported personally
to Hitler only after he had been appointed in
Böhmen [Stellv.
Reichsprotektor in September
1941]. Before that, he wrote reports, of which he did
not know whether they were read. Himmler took them
to Hitler, and my husband did not know whether he
read them to Hitler, or if in which sense he read
them. My husband suffered much from the aloofness
of Hitler and he criticised sharply his dislike to
see things as they really were. But in spite of
that my husband held H. in high esteem until his
death (perhaps I should rather translate:
veneration). The reason for that may have been the
fact that my husband had never been able to study
H., that he had never lived close to him. During these years the Gestapo, the state
institution, and the SD, the institution of the
Partei, had been fully developed and had become
what my husband wanted them to be: a weapon for the
good of the state for the good of the people.
During this time my husband wrote a booklet,
Wandlungen unseres Kampfes (I try to get it
somewhere, I don't have it any more myself). Nothing could happen, the original of which did
not become at once known to the Government, and
also things that were going on outside the borders
of the Reich were well known. During that time the war began. My husband had
just been head of an International Police Committee
[Website note: Now
known as Interpol]. There was to be
a great meeting. The heads of the Police of many
foreign countries wanted to come with their wives.
Preparations had been made for entertainments,
social bees (teas?) and so on, interpreters had
been engaged; the whole programme was ready, even
the tailors were in activity! Now did my husband not know anything, did he not
want us to know, I don't know. At any rate, he kept
an absolute silence, and if he knew of what was to
happen, he certainly succeeded in keeping it from
us. Miss Vaughan, I want to close for today. Sincerely, Sig. L H [Not quite right:
Kapitanleutnant Hans Schimpf 10.4.1933 - 10.4.35
committed suicide after shooting his mistress April
1935] |