[All
images added by this website]  
Jewish
Telegraph Agency, August 6, 2008
Happier
Times: When Solzhenitsyn could not put a foot
wrong. Then he did, and he wandered into the ranks
of The Undead. Sharansky lauds
Solzhenitsyn's influence on Soviet Jewry movement
By Ben Harris NEW YORK (JTA) -- Amid the
haystack of laudatory prose evoked this week by the
death of one of the titans of Russian literature
was this far less flattering needle: Aleksandr
Solzhenitsyn was dogged, particularly in his
later years, by charges he harbored deep
anti-Semitic prejudice. [Nathan] Sharansky, who along
with Solzhenitsyn is among the most famous inmates
and chroniclers of the Soviet labor camp system,
says those charges should be understood in
context. "I don't think that he has any special
prejudice," Sharansky told JTA. "He had a big
interest in defending the Russian nationalism, the
Russian pride. Also he wanted to unmask the evils
of the empire. While studying it, he discovered --
it was very easy to discover -- that among the
architects of this gulag system, meaning this
system of imprisonment, were many, many
Jews. "So for him these Jews became the symbol of the
worst" types of Jews, those Jews who lost their own
identity and tried to take away the identity of
others, said Sharansky, whose own struggle became a
symbol of the Soviet Jewry movement before he
immigrated in 1986 to Israel, where he has served
in the national government. Solzhenitsyn first came to prominence in 1963
with the publication of "A Day in the Life of Ivan
Denisovich," a short novel describing the harsh
conditions of a Soviet labor camp. He went on to
publish "The Gulag Archipelago," his best-selling
work, and is credited with some of the worst
indictments of Soviet depredation to appear in
print. He won the Nobel Prize for literature in
1970. For nearly two decades, Solzhenitsyn lived in
exile in the United States, taking up residence on
a secluded farm in Cavendish, Vermont. He returned
to Russia after the fall of communism, and in his
later years embraced President Vladimir
Putin, whom he saw as a figure capable of
restoring Russian greatness. Solzhenitsyn died Sunday in Moscow at 89. Sharansky, then known as Anatoly Sharansky, met
Solzhenitsyn briefly in the early 1970s, though he
describes himself as more firmly in the camp of
another dissident [Jewish] writer,
Andrei Sakharov. Nevertheless, Sharansky recalls traveling
hundreds of miles from Moscow to read underground
copies of Solzhenitsyn's work. And he credits the
writer with helping the Soviet Jewry effort by
laying bare the brutality of the Soviet regime. It became much easier for the Soviet Jewry
movement "to mobilize the support of the world for
us" because "the world already knew, thanks to
Solzhenitsyn, that it was an evil empire, and it
was much easier for us to make our case," Sharansky
said. "So whether he agreed
or disagreed -- and there were some tactical
disagreements between us and him -- his
contribution was enormous. In fact he helped us
to build our struggle." In his later years Solzhenitsyn wrote a
two-volume history of Russians and Jews titled "Two
Hundred Years Together," in which he described the
prominence of Jews in the Bolshevik revolution.
Others have found traces of his animus toward Jews
in the portrayal of Jewish characters in his
novels. But as The Independent in England
reported, the issue was more complex given that his
second wife was Jewish and their three sons from
that marriage were raised as Jews. For Sharansky, Solzhenitsyn's view on Jews was
peripheral to his legacy. "Definitely he's not objective," Sharansky said.
"Definitely he tries to justify things which one
shouldn't try to justify. But I have to say, having
said all this, with all these prejudices, they
played in fact no role in his influence on the
world. They were really so marginal. "Whether he had some prejudices against Jews or
not -- and he had some -- it wasn't really the
meaning of his influence on the people of the
world." 
David
Irving, a Radical's Diary: He
speaks in Manhattan and
Washington,
and a journalist called Blumenthal interviews
him on film:
YouTube
version
| Blumenthal
writes on Huffington Post
|