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[many
sources] October 10, 2004. 10:24 AM Raw copy from
Baghdad This
unedited e-mail below, sent privately to friends
by Wall Street Journal correspondent
Farnaz
Fassihi,
was posted on pointer.org, a site run by the
Poynter Institute journalism school.In
an Oct. 4 note to Editor & Publisher
magazine, Fassihi said she never meant the
e-mail to become public. She is now on a
vacation that she and her employers say was
planned long before the controversial
posting. Subject:
From Baghdad, September 29, 2004 BEING a foreign correspondent in
Baghdad these days is like being under virtual
house arrest. Forget about the reasons that lured
me to this job: a chance to see the world, explore
the exotic, meet new people in far away lands,
discover their ways and tell stories that could
make a difference. Little by little, day-by-day, being based in
Iraq has defied all those reasons. I am house
bound. I leave when I have a very good reason to
and a scheduled interview. I avoid going to
people's homes and never walk in the streets. I can't go grocery shopping any more, can't eat
in restaurants, can't strike a conversation with
strangers, can't look for stories, can't drive in
any thing but a full armored car, can't go to
scenes of breaking news stories, can't be stuck in
traffic, can't speak English outside, can't take a
road trip, can't say I'm an American, can't linger
at checkpoints, can't be curious about what people
are saying, doing, feeling. And can't and can't. There has been one too many
close calls, including a car bomb so near our house
that it blew out all the windows. So now my most
pressing concern every day is not to write a
kick-ass story but to stay alive and make sure our
Iraqi employees stay alive. In Baghdad I am a
security personnel first, a reporter second. It's hard to pinpoint when the "turning point'
exactly began. Was it April [2004] when the Fallujah
fell out of the grasp of the Americans? Was it when
Moqtada and Jish Mahdi declared war on the U.S.
military? Was it when Sadr City, home to 10 per
cent of Iraq's population, became a nightly
battlefield for the Americans? Or was it when the
insurgency began spreading from isolated pockets in
the Sunni triangle to include most of Iraq? Despite President Bush's rosy
assessments, Iraq remains a disaster. If under
Saddam it was a "potential" threat, under
the Americans it has been transformed to "imminent
and active threat," a foreign policy failure bound
to haunt the United States for decades to come. Iraqis like to call this mess "the situation."
When asked "how are thing?" they reply: "the
situation is very bad." What they mean by situation is this: the Iraqi
government doesn't control most Iraqi cities, there
are several car bombs going off each day around the
country killing and injuring scores of innocent
people, the country's roads are becoming impassable
and littered by hundreds of land mines and
explosive devices aimed to kill American soldiers,
there are assassinations, kidnappings and
beheadings. The situation, basically, means a
raging barbaric guerrilla war. In four days, 110 people died and over 300 got
injured in Baghdad alone. The numbers are so
shocking that the ministry of health -- which was
attempting an exercise of public transparency by
releasing the numbers -- has now stopped disclosing
them. Insurgents now attack Americans 87 times a
day. A friend drove thru the Shiite slum of Sadr City
yesterday. He said young men were openly placing
improvised explosive devices into the ground. They
melt a shallow hole into the asphalt, dig the
explosive, cover it with dirt and put an old tire
or plastic can over it to signal to the locals this
is booby-trapped. He said on the main roads of Sadr City, there
were a dozen land mines per every ten yards. His
car snaked and swirled to avoid driving over them.
Behind the walls sits an angry Iraqi ready to
detonate them as soon as an American convoy gets
near. This is in Shiite land, the population that
was supposed to love America for liberating
Iraq. For journalists the significant turning point
came with the wave of abduction and kidnappings.
Only two weeks ago we felt safe around Baghdad
because foreigners were being abducted on the roads
and highways between towns. Then came a frantic
phone call from a journalist female friend at 11
p.m. telling me two Italian women had been abducted
from their homes in broad daylight. Then the two
Americans, who got beheaded this week and the Brit,
were abducted from their homes in a residential
neighborhood. They were supplying the entire block with round
the clock electricity from their generator to win
friends. The abductors grabbed one of them at 6
a.m. when he came out to switch on the generator;
his beheaded body was thrown back near the
neighborhoods. The insurgency, we are told, is rampant with no
signs of calming down. If anything, it is growing
stronger, organized and more sophisticated every
day. The various elements within it -- Baathists,
criminals, nationalists and Al Qaeda -- are
cooperating and coordinating. I went to an emergency meeting for foreign
correspondents with the military and embassy to
discuss the kidnappings. We were somberly told our
fate would largely depend on where we were in the
kidnapping chain once it was determined we were
missing. Here is how it goes: criminal gangs grab you and
sell you up to Baathists in Fallujah, who will in
turn sell you to Al Qaeda. In turn, cash and
weapons flow the other way from Al Qaeda to the
Baathists to the criminals. My friend Georges, the
French journalist snatched on the road to Najaf,
has been missing for a month with no word on
release or whether he is still alive. America's last hope for a quick exit? The Iraqi
police and National Guard units we are spending
billions of dollars to train. The cops are being
murdered by the dozens every day -- over 700 to
date -- and the insurgents are infiltrating their
ranks. The problem is so serious that the U.S.
military has allocated $6 million dollars to buy
out 30,000 cops they just trained to get rid of
them quietly. As for reconstruction: firstly it's so unsafe
for foreigners to operate that almost all projects
have come to a halt. After two years, of the $18
billion Congress appropriated for Iraq
reconstruction only about $1 billion or so has been
spent and a chuck has now been reallocated for
improving security, a sign of just how bad things
are going here. Oil dreams? Insurgents disrupt oil flow
routinely as a result of sabotage and oil prices
have hit record high of $49 a barrel. Who did this
war exactly benefit? Was it worth it? Are we safer
because Saddam is holed up and Al Qaeda is running
around in Iraq? Iraqis say that thanks to America they got
freedom in exchange for insecurity. Guess what?
They say they'd take security over freedom any day,
even if it means having a dictator ruler. I heard an educated Iraqi say today that if
Saddam Hussein were allowed to run for elections he
would get the majority of the vote. This is truly
sad. Then I went to see an Iraqi scholar this week to
talk to him about elections here. He has been
trying to educate the public on the importance of
voting. He said, "President Bush wanted to turn
Iraq into a democracy that would be an example for
the Middle East. Forget about democracy, forget
about being a model for the region, we have to
salvage Iraq before all is lost." One could argue that Iraq is already lost beyond
salvation. For those of us on the ground it's hard
to imagine what if any thing could salvage it from
its violent downward spiral. The genie of
terrorism, chaos and mayhem has been unleashed onto
this country as a result of American mistakes and
it can't be put back into a bottle. The Iraqi government is talking about having
elections in three months while half of the country
remains a "no go zone" -- out of the hands of the
government and the Americans and out of reach of
journalists. In the other half, the disenchanted
population is too terrified to show up at polling
stations. The Sunnis have already said they'd boycott
elections, leaving the stage open for polarized
government of Kurds and Shiites that will not be
deemed as legitimate and will most certainly lead
to civil war. I asked a 28-year-old engineer if he and his
family would participate in the Iraqi elections
since it was the first time Iraqis could to some
degree elect a leadership. His response summed it
all: "Go and vote and risk being blown into pieces or
followed by the insurgents and murdered for
cooperating with the Americans? For what? To
practice democracy? Are you joking?" --
Farnaz
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