⚠️ Historical Documentation Notice
This document is part of a historical archive and is presented for scholarly research and educational purposes.
The content reflects historical perspectives and should be understood within its historical context.
Posted
Wednesday,
September 27, 2000
Alphabetical index (text)
September 25, 2000
Museum, author at odds over whether Nazis made soap from corpses
Picture added by this website
ATLANTA, Georgia (AP) —
The U.S. Holocaust Museum has barred a book signing by the nephew of an Auschwitz inmate who suggests Nazis made soap out of the bodies of Jews who died in concentration camps.
In a memoir published this spring,
Ben Hirsch wrote that while at
Auschwitz, his uncle was forced to make soap and that human corpses were used as a raw material.
Hirsch, whose parents and two siblings died in the camps, also was among a group of people who buried four bars of soap at an Atlanta cemetery’s Holocaust memorial in 1970, believing the soap was made from human fat.
But many historians say the Nazis never used their victims to make soap, and the
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum refuses to endorse any book that argues otherwise.
Hirsch, an Atlanta architect, had planned a signing of his book
“Hearing a
Different Drummer” at the
Washington museum in November, but museum officials said allowing him to do so would be interpreted as sanctioning his views,
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
reported Monday.
“(Hirsch) was advocating that we explore what is essentially a dead end,”
Peter Black, the museum’s chief historian, told the newspaper.
Museums representatives did not immediately respond to calls by The
Associated Press for additional comment
Monday.
The four bars of soap, stamped ” RIF,” were found by a Jewish soldier who was part of a U.S. force that liberated a concentration camp at the end of World War
II.
Historians say the initials stand for the German translation of “Reich industrial fat.” But at the time the bars were found, the “I” was widely interpreted as a “J” and the initials were interpreted as standing for the German translation of
“pure Jewish fat.”
The soldier’s
wife found the soap bars in their
basement in 1970 and the couple called
a rabbi, who arranged the burial at
Atlanta’s Greenwood Cemetery. The bars
remain buried there.
“There’s a religious issue here,”
Hirsch said. “These are not just soap.
They were buried as if they were human beings.”
Hirsch says his brother was told by their uncle, who died in the 1950s, that the Nazis used human corpses to make soap.
Hirsch’s memoir, most of which is devoted to his experience as a U.S. soldier in post-World War II Germany, remains on the shelves of the museum’s bookstore.
The museum distributes a fact sheet saying the contention that Nazis used human corpses for soap is a rumor that has never been substantiated.
“This one soap story keeps rolling around,” said Deborah Lipstadt, an
Emory University history professor who recently prevailed against a libel suit by a British scholar whom she accused of denying the Nazis slaughtered millions of Jews. “Soap became sort of a metaphor — they killed them and made soap out of them — to show how horrible the Nazis were.”
“I wouldn’t say (the Nazis) never did it,” she said. “I would leave the door slightly cracked.”
©
Copyright 2000 The Associated
Press
Related story on this website:
-
Holocaust
expert rejects charge that Nazis made
soap from Jews -
Bizarre burial
prods Holocaust angst -
Nizkor
on the soap allegations -
Holocaust
museum, author at odds -
Documents
on the allegation about lampshades made
from human skin
The
above news item is reproduced without editing other
than typographical
to go on the Mailing List to receive
[ Go back to AR Online Index
]