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January
24, 2002
Hobeika was well-known for his activities during the Lebanese civil war
Ex-militia head tied to Palestinian massacres killed – Hobeika dies in Beirut car bombing
BEIRUT, Lebanon (CNN) — The former Christian militia leader Elie
Hobeika, who had been tied to 1982 Palestinian refugee camp massacres, died in an explosion
Thursday near his home in the suburbs of Beirut, government sources said.
In the first major car bombing to hit Lebanon in eight years, three of the former Lebanese minister’s bodyguards also were killed in the blast and other people were injured, some seriously, the sources said. Lebanese government sources called it a “targeted assassination.”
Witnesses said Hobeika’s sport utility vehicle blew up 500 meters (about 550 yards) from his home as he and his bodyguards were heading for the beach. The effects of the blast could be seen several stories up the side of adjacent buildings.
David
Irving comments: The car bomb is Israel’s preferred method of assassination of inconvenient politicians in the Middle
East.
Hbeika was the one man who could incriminate Ariel Sharon (above) in the forthcoming war crimes trial, and Belgium was planning to call him as a witness. We recall the car bomb which conveniently wiped out the first Christian
Lebanese prime minister appointed in the wake of Sharon’s murderous attack on the country in 1981. And that in the summer of 1982, there was a little noticed news report in the International Herald
Tribune: A girl stopped as she left the
Israeli checkpoint on
the outskirts of
Beirut, driving a car found to be laden with explosive charges with Hebrew markings. She confessed that Israel had sent her to park the car outside the home of another Lebanese minister. The story appeared in one edition of the IHT, then vanished; no other newspaper reported it, to my knowledge.
Hobeika, 45, was well-known for his activities
during the 15-year Lebanese civil war. He was the
head of the largely Christian Lebanese Forces
militia group.
After the war, Hobeika served in
several cabinet positions, including minister of
energy, a job he left in 1998.
But he is best known
for accusations surrounding his role in the
massacre of hundreds of Palestinian men, women
and children in Sabra and Shatila refugee camps
in Muslim west Beirut in 1982, a year after
Israel’s invasion of Lebanon to drive
Palestinian Liberation Organization fighters out
of the country.
Hobeika’s last public appearance was at the end of last year when he said he would be “telling the truth” about his role in the Sabra and Shatila atrocities, saying he was not guilty of the crimes committed.
Hobeika had said he was willing to go to a
Belgian court, which may take up proceedings against Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, who was Israel’s defense minister at the time of the massacres.
A 1993 Belgian law allows local courts to try any person accused of war crimes, regardless of his nationality, position, or where the crime took place. The law allows victims to seek cases against suspected war criminals, and the local Belgian courts look into their breach of the Geneva War
Crimes Convention.
Complaints filed by survivors of the massacres allege that Israeli forces provided shielding while the Christian militia killed as many as 2,000
Palestinians inside refugee camps to clear out what were being called Palestinian terrorists.
An official Israeli inquiry found Sharon indirectly responsible for the killings, saying he did nothing to stop the militias from entering the camps, despite fears that the militiamen might seek revenge for the death of their leader the previous day. As a result, Sharon was forced to resign from his position of minister of defense.
The Belgian courts have been approached by people from many nations seeking redress for alleged war crimes. Thirty Israelis with relatives killed in Palestinian terrorist attacks, for example, have brought a case against Palestinian
Authority leader Yasser Arafat.
The first case to be tried under Belgium’s war crimes law led to the conviction of four Rwandans, including two nuns, for their role in the 1994
genocide that left up to 800,000 Rwandans dead.
Other complaints pending target Iraq’s President
Saddam Hussein, Chile’s former leader
Augusto Pinochet, and the leaders of Chad,
Guatemala and Cote d’Ivoire.
Related item on this website:
Ariel Sharon href=”https://fpp.co.uk/01/10/Sharon3.html”>[What
to be tried for Crimes Against Humanity |
Sharon
summonsed to face war crimes in
Belgium |
BBC
news item on this]
Belgian court
delays hearing on jurisdiction to investigate
Israeli leader for war crimes
Ariel Sharon Said]