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All
the well-known images employed
in the portrayal of this crime
are, if not fakes, at the very
least
inappropriate.Le
MondeParis, France, January 25,
2001, p. 17The
Shoah and those missing photographsby Jacques Mandelbaum
THE photographic exhibit “Memory of the camps” now taking place at the Sully
Hotel, raises, as is implied by the very debate it has stirred, the question of the role and use of images in the process of recalling an especially grim era in the history of the Western world.[…] Pictures taken (during the liberation of the camps) were used in ways that were often historically problematical, from the very first newspaper photos and newsreels to the
[now] famous documentary films, such as Alain Resnais’s memorable
Night and Fog (1956).[…] All the well-known images employed in the portrayal of this crime are, if not fakes, at the very least inappropriate.
[…] Aerial photos of a
[concentration] camp taken from an altitude of 7,000 meters, on April 4,
1944, by American reconnaissance planes, where the readers can make out all the mundane details, except the presence of gas chambers.[…] Devoted for the most part, by the cumulative impact of the exhibit, to photographs of the world of the concentration camp, (this exhibit) is literally haunted by the near-total absence of photographs relating to the extermination program […] . If seeing is believing, how then does one make the admission that where the Shoah is concerned it is precisely
[tell-tale] images we are
[almost] completely without.“Le Monde” du 25
janvier 2001, p. 17LA
SHOAH ET CES IMAGES QUI NOUS MANQUENTpar Jacques
MandelbaumL’exposition de photographies “Mémoire des camps”, qui se tient ctuellement à
l’hôtel de Sully, pose, comme l’atteste le débat qu’elle a d’emblée suscité, la question du rôle et de l’utilisation de l’image dans la mémoire d’une période particulièrement sombre de l’histoire du monde occidental.
[…][…] les images prises (lors de la libération des camps) firent pourtant l’objet d’utilisations souvent aléatoires sur le plan historique, depuis les photos de presse et les actualités cinématographiques diffusées sur le moment, jusqu’aux grands films de montage ultérieur, tel l’inoubliable “Nuit et brouillard”, d’Alain Resnais (1956).
[…]
Toutes les images connues, s’agissant de ce crime-là, sont donc, sinon fausses, du moins inappropriées.[…][…] des photographies du camp prises à sept mille mètres d’altitude, le 4 avril
1944, par des avions de reconnaissance américains, dont les lecteurs déchiffrèrent toutes choses existantes, sauf la présence des chambres à gaz.[…]
Consacrée dans son immense majorité, par la force des choses, aux photographies de l’univers concentrationnaire, (cette exposition) est littéralement hantée par l’absence quasi totale de photos relatives
à l’extermination (…). Si voir, c’est croire, comment admettre dès lors, s’agissant de la Shoah, que l’image est précisément ce qui manque?