PoliticosDecember (?) 2002
DECEPTION
AND DECEIT
Julian
Lewis on no ordinary author
Telling
Lies About Hitler: The Holocaust,
History and the David Irving Trial
Richard J Evans Verso,
£14 pb
FEW
WRITERS have the self-confidence to
promote their own work with an
'endorsement' like this:
'Evans is a flat, dull,
boring, venal, corrupt conformist
who willingly sold his soul to the
Devil.'
But Professor Richard Evans
(right) is no ordinary writer -- for he
is the man who destroyed David
Irving, author of the quoted
remarks.
In 1976 I came across an unusual
book by Carlos Thompson, The
Assassination of Winston Churchill,
which exploded the myth that Britain's
wartime leader had organised the death
of his Polish counterpart General
Sikorski in an air crash. Although
that attempt to denigrate
Churchill had been promoted by
two notable Leftists, Rolf
Hochhuth and Kenneth Tynan,
the shadow of far-Right historian
David Irving also loomed large.
Later I learned that he had
unsuccessfully sued the publisher.
In March this year Irving was
declared bankrupt after failing to pay
legal costs arising from his latest
libel
action -- against Penguin Books,
publishers of a volume describing him
as a Holocaust denier who twisted and
distorted the historical record 'until
it conforms with his ideological
leanings and political agenda'.
Professor
Evans' task as an expert
witness for the defence was mainly
to show that Irving was a deliberate
falsifier of history. It involved
'taking his historical statements and
claims and tracing them back to the
original and other sources on which he
claimed they rested' -- something which
most historians seldom have the time or
motivation to do. Evans' 740-page
report, now edited and reduced to this
gripping and readable book,
triumphantly succeeded.
In his treatment of Hitler, Evans
found, Irving relied on tainted Nazi
sources. Dealing with the 1938
Kristallnacht pogrom, he also
claimed that German police were issued
with instructions 'to restore law and
order, protect Jews and Jewish
property', when the opposite was true.
He thus 'relied on material that turned
out directly to contradict his
arguments when it was checked ... in
order to minimise and trivialise the
violence ... and above all to
dissociate Hitler completely from these
events. Similarly, in Hitler's
War, written 'as far as
possible through Hitler's eyes, from
behind his desk', Irving referred to
Goebbels' diary entry of 27
March 1942 while trying to show
Hitler's ignorance of the Final
Solution. Yet part of that entry
actually stated,
'It is a struggle for life
and death between the Aryan race and
the Jewish bacillus. No other
government and no other regime could
muster the strength for a general
solution of the question. Here too,
the Fuehrer is the persistent
pioneer and spokesman of a radical
solution ...'
In 1990 Irving described
[website:
people wrongly claiming to
be] former camp inmates as
'Auschwitz Survivors, Survivors of the
Holocaust, and Other Liars
--A.S.S.H.O.L.E.S.' and said that
'every survivor is living proof that
there was no Nazi extermination
programme'. Yet, in his libel case
against Penguin, he claimed not to be
'a Holocaust denier'.
Despite clear evidence that
25-30,000 people had been killed in the
bombing of Dresden
in 1945, Irving chose
to rely on figures of 135,000 or
even 200-250,000 dead -- a tenfold
exaggeration, promulgated by Nazi
propagandists. Though recanting
in the press in 1966, Irving persisted
in claiming at various times that
'100,000' or '125,000' had perished,
and boasted of his 'achievement' that
'now everybody talks about Dresden in
the same breath as they talk about
Auschwitz and Hiroshima'.
Evans'
book is a forensic dissection of
Irving's 'vast apparatus of deception
and deceit' and shows how painstaking
scholarship can defeat the corruption
of history.
Julian Lewis is a Conservative MP
and author of Changing Direction:
British Military Planning for Post-war
Strategic Defence, 1942-47