Report:
Communist Condemns ZionismBy Anna Dolgov
Associated Press Writer
MOSCOW
(AP) --
Russia's Communist leader, effectively
endorsing the anti-Semitic rhetoric of
his allies, accused Jews on Wednesday
of bringing on the "extinction" of
Russia's people and the country's
economic woes, according to a news
agency report.
Communist
Party chief Gennady Zyuganov --
a prominent politician who finished
second in the 1996 presidential
election -- also suggested that
Russia's Jewish community condemn
Zionism, the Interfax news agency
reported.
Zionism,
a movement supporting the Jewish state
of Israel, is often used by Russian
anti-Semites to refer to a supposed
Jewish conspiracy against other ethnic
and religious groups.
"Our
people are not blind. They cannot fail
to see that the spread of Zionism in
the state government in Russia is one
of the reasons for the current
catastrophic condition of the country,
the mass impoverishment and the process
of extinction of its people," Zyuganov
said in what Interfax described as an
open letter.
Zyuganov's
most blatant public expression of
anti-Semitism to date, the letter was
addressed to President Boris
Yeltsin's national security chief
and the justice minister. No one was
available in either of their offices or
the Communist Party on Wednesday
evening to comment.
Zyuganov's
letter came in response to demands by
Russian liberals and international
Jewish organizations that the Communist
Party, the largest party in Russia,
condemn virulent anti-Semitic remarks
by two of its members.
Under
Zyuganov, the party has taken on an
increasingly aggressive, nationalistic
tone. Anti-Semitic rhetoric has grown
with the nation's economic troubles --
the traditional spark for
scapegoating.
Several
prominent Russian businessmen and
politicians have called for banning the
party, saying it had evolved into a
fascist grouping.
In
his letter, Zyuganov outlined the
"aggressive, destructive role of
Zionist capital in the collapse of
Russia's economy and the pilfering of
its national wealth," Interfax
reported.
At
the same time, Zyuganov insisted that
he condemned anti-Semitism and was only
calling for fighting an alleged Jewish
conspiracy for world
domination.
Virulent
anti-Semitic statements have been
emerging from increasingly higher
levels of the Communist Party in recent
months, culminating Wednesday with
Zyuganov's letter.
In
speeches this fall, Communist lawmaker
Albert Makashov blamed the
country's problems on "zhidy," or
"yids," a derogatory term for
Jews.
Communists
in parliament blocked a resolution
condemning him.
This
month, prominent Communist lawmaker
Viktor Ilyukhin accused Jews of
waging "genocide" on Russians. He also
said that Russia's post-Soviet collapse
would not have occurred if Russia's
government was not made up "exclusively
of one group, the Jews."
Yeltsin's
governments have contained a number of
Jews and other minorities in prominent
positions, but they have always been
outnumbered by ethnic Russians.
©
Copyright 1998 The Associated
Press