Philadelphia
News, August
24, 1998 Holocaust
victims sue firm over cyanide sold to the
Nazis They seek all of the
German company's assets. The suit was
filed in Newark, near the firm's U.S.
base. By
Jeffrey Gold ASSOCIATED
PRESSNEWARK
-- Holocaust victims yesterday sued a
German company, contending that Degussa AG
helped the Nazis produce the gas used in
the death camps and assisted in laundering
gold seized from Jews. The lawsuit,
seeking the company's entire assets in
compensation, comes a week after a $1.25
billion settlement between victims and
Swiss banks, and it expands survivor
claims from financial institutions to
industrial companies. Ed Fagan, a
lawyer involved in the bank deal, filed
yesterday's lawsuit in U.S. District Court
in Newark because Degussa's U.S. base is
in Ridgefield Park, N.J. In connection with
the suit, State Assembly Minority Leader
Neil M. Cohen, (D., 20th), asked
Gov. Whitman to divest the state
pension fund of its holdings in
Degussa. The state had
500,000 shares of Degussa, worth more than
$30 million, as of Aug. 13, according to
Treasury Department spokesman Jack
Mozloom. The department generally
opposes divestiture requests. "It's a
slippery slope when you allow politics to
influence investment," Mozloom
said. Whitman's press
office had no immediate
response. A similar
divestiture demand was made during the
Swiss bank litigation. Whitman previously
said she was hesitant to sign legislation
enacting sanctions, but did order that the
state refrain from making new investments
in the banks. With the bank settlement
reached, Whitman is considering whether to
lift that order. Degussa, based in
Frankfurt, Germany, said yesterday that it
had not seen the lawsuit and could not
take any position on the allegations
related to the company's actions during
the Nazi era. The company said historians
it
commissioned began investigating Degussa's
history last year, a project that is
expected to take several years to
complete. | 2. Zyklon-B cyanide
tablets, used to gas hundreds of thousands
of concentration camp inmates, was
produced by Degesch, which was owned by
Degussa and IG Farben, a chemical concern
that was dissolved after the
war. A Degussa
spokeswoman in Germany acknowledged
business ties with IG Farben during the
Nazi era, but she declined to elaborate
yesterday. Some of those details are being
researched by the historians, she
said. Other German
companies, including Allianz, Daimler,
Volkswagen and Deutsche Bank, have
enlisted independent historians, including
experts from America, Britain and Israel
in addition to Germany, to examine their
files and determine exactly how the
companies behaved during World War
II. Such research comes
as settlements by Swiss banks and an
Italian insurance company put pressure on
German firms to settle claims from those
forced into slave labor in World War
II. A U.S. company, Ford
Motor Co., has also been sued here to
compensate former slave workers at its
German subsidiary during the
war. More than 7 million
people were coerced to work in Germany
under Hitler's regime, but the government
and German companies have rebuffed
survivors' demands for back wages. The
Bonn government, while paying billions to
concentration camp survivors as recompense
for their loss of liberty and health
damages, has refused to honor wage claims,
saying laborers worked for private
companies. Fearing lawsuits
similar to those that have dogged Swiss
banks, some large German firms are
searching for ways to head off an
onslaught of compensation demands. Experts
believe that at least 500,000 former
laborers are still alive. One suggestion,
raised in a newspaper report Thursday, is
a government-sponsored fund to which
industry would contribute. Daimler-Benz,
Germany's biggest industrial group, has
pledged to participate. Automaker BMW,
electronics giant Siemens, and the
Hochtief construction company also have
signaled their readiness to contribute to
such an endowment, the daily Frankfurter
Rundschau said. The pressure on both
the government and private firms began to
build after Volkswagen broke ranks and
announced last month that it would pay its
World War II slave laborers. ©1998
Philadelphia Newspapers
Inc. |
THE TIMES,
London, August
21, 1998 Nazi
camp gold dispute Gold teeth
were melted down for the Nazi
regime VICTIMS of World War
II Nazi concentration camps have filed a
writ in the US against a German company
they say played a "unique role" in the
Holocaust. They say Degussa AG
processed extracted gold dental fixtures
into marketable gold. The case against
Degussa also alleges that the firm was the
co-owner of another company, Degesch,
which produced the Zyklon-B cyanide
tablets used to gas hundreds of thousands
of camp inmates. The case, brought by
Holocaust survivors and their heirs, seeks
all of Degussa AG's assets. The plaintiffs'
lawyer, Edward Fagan, said:
"Basically I want to see Degussa
bankrupt." The
case brought against the firm says:
"Degussa played a unique role in the
Holocaust. | 2.
[The
Times] "Plaintiffs are
Holocaust victims and their heirs whose
personal gold and other precious metal
assets - including gold teeth, eyeglasses,
jewellery and wristwatches - were taken by
the Nazis and knowingly smelted (or)
laundered by Degussa." It alleges Degussa
told the Nazis it could refine gold dental
fixtures into marketable gold, leading the
regime to forcibly take teeth from living
and murdered victims. Few options under
Hitler Zyklon-B was
produced by Degesch, jointly owned by
Degussa and IG Farben, a chemical company
dissolved after the war. A Degussa
spokeswoman in Germany acknowledged
business ties with IG Farben during the
Nazi era, but would not comment further on
the case. The case was filed
in Newark, New Jersey, because its US
subsidiary, Degussa Corp, is based there
in Ridgefield Park. The subsidiary's
general counsel, Dennis Taylor,
said the corporation was formed in 1973
and has "no connection to whatever may
have occurred in Europe in the 1930s and
1940s". But Mr Taylor said
the parent company had few options under
Hitler. "It wasn't like Degussa determined
what they wanted to refine. Everyone in
Germany did what the government
wanted." |