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Washington Post
Tuesday, October 7, 2003; Page A25

Stephen Sniegoski has this comment on the "Wrong Path to War."

More on War Liberalism

THE topic for this article is "war liberalism," which I have dealt with before.
   It deserves attention now because of the likelihood that, with the Bush administration's popularity sinking, a Democrat will win the 2004 election and the new administration will reflect, in large measure, the positions of war liberalism. Now, the war liberals who actually supported the war -- though with some reservations -- are now being joined by liberals who either opposed the war or (more likely) criticized the war after it lost its popular luster.
   These liberals too hold that the US cannot simply pull out of Iraq -- the position of even "anti-war" Howard Dean, who says American security depends upon the creation of democracy in Iraq.
   Also significant, the liberals are likely to try to mobilize international pressure against Iran and Syria because of their support for terrorism inside Israel (note this has nothing to do with the US) and their alleged development of WMD (again these states are not even said to threaten the US, as was the false claims of the Iraq propaganda).
   The policy that a new Democratic administration would follow would be what I call "neocon lite." Significantly, the incoming Democratic administration will not follow the position of the anti-war Left, which presents the war and occupation as an example of American imperialism and would like the US to simply pull out.
   People of this type represent a significant body of the Democratic foot soldiers, but they will have little impact on formulating policy.

IT is necessary to present a little run-down of war liberalism, which I presented in an earlier message of some months ago.
   While neocons spearheaded the war on Iraq, and without the neocons there would have been no war, they had a number of auxiliaries, with war liberals being one of these.
   War liberals in the media included: Christopher Hitchens (who coined the term "Islamo-fascism" to designate the enemy for liberal ears), Richard Cohen (Washington Post), Thomas Friedman (NY Times), Bill Keller (NY Times originator of the "I-Can't-Believe-I'm-A-Hawk Club"), Tim Noah (Slate magazine's "Chatterbox" columnist), David Remnick (editor of the New Yorker), Jonathan Alter (Newsweek), and Kenneth Pollack (Clinton's National Security expert who wrote a major book advocating the war, The Threatening Storm).
   If you want to call The New Republic liberal, add it in as well. Many of these war liberals supported the war with certain caveats. As staunch internationalists, they have argued that the war would have had more international support if the Bush administration had handled the matter in a less heavy-handed fashion and they have criticized the administration's numerous lies -- WMD, Saddam's terrorist connection, the ease of occupation.
   They are now criticizing the war profiteering, especially of those companies with close ties to Bush administration figures. These themes will loom large in the Democratic 2004 campaign. They are politically safe positions to take -- no one supports lies or war profiteering. They have both mass and elitist appeal, with support from the internationalist foreign policy and media elites.

Now for a quick look at the war liberals. What motivated the war liberals?

Liberals have not been shy about supporting America's wars since the Cold War. Becoming "humanitarian interventionists," they took a leading role in supporting the NATO war on Serbia. One explanation for the liberal change is that while they had difficulty in viewing an enemy, or potential enemy, on the Left, such as Communism, as being totally bad (Establishment liberals berated Reagan for calling the Soviet Union the "evil empire"), they have been able to view Milosevic and Saddam as murderous right-wing fascist dictators who must be eliminated not simply "contained."

It should be added that liberals have championed America's past wars -- World War I and World War II -- and had viewed them as vehicles for progressive global reform. They view the war on Iraq in a similar way -- as a means to democratize the entire Middle East.

Finally, let me put in the taboo motive -- support for Israel. Most of the war liberals support Israel, though not in the hard-line Likudnik fashion. Most significantly, they tend to hold negative views of Israel's enemies.

The Washington Post article by E. J. Dionne represents the quintessence of war liberalism -- essentially good war but wrong approach. It presents non-interventionism as selfish and implies that American interference throughout the world is essential for the good of humanity. However, even if the US is viewed as a libeating force, the question is why, among all the many despotisms of the world, was Iraq chosen as a target for liberation.
   Why wasn't sub-Saharan Africa chosen for war and occupation? Or perhaps even peaceful intervention? Africans suffer from brutal despotisms, internecine warfare, and grinding poverty and would be less opposed to American occupation than Arabs.
   Furthermore, why wasn't Afghanistan reconstructed after the attack, instead of letter it fall into chaos? In short, there are many places in the world that suffer from tyranny and are in need of material help.
   Why Iraq? War liberalism's humanitarian war does not answer this question.
   In short, it would appear that war liberalism does not determine where to fight wars but can be used to justify wars determined by other means. And war liberals support wars that can be presented as oriented toward idealistic goals.
   

David Irving starts a new US tour this Fall 2003. Locations include: Atlanta, New Orleans, Houston, Arlington (TX), Oklahoma City, Albuquerque, Tucson, Phoenix, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Portland (Oregon), Moscow (Idaho), Sacramento, Las Vegas, Salt Lake City, Denver, Chicago, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Louisville. The theme is comparisons - Hitler, Churchill, Iraq, war crimes law, and Iraq. [register interest]

Wrong Path to War

By E. J. Dionne Jr.

 

PRESIDENT Bush should be searching his soul over how he took a legitimate war against terrorism and systematically undermined the support he needed to wage it.

In the aftermath of Sept. 11, 2001, Bush's domestic opponents and much of the world joined him in supporting tough action against terror and agreeing on the urgent need to advance the values of democracy, free expression and tolerance.

That sense of shared purpose has evaporated. It was destroyed less because of what our enemies and wayward friends did than by the administration's almost casual disregard for the link between facts and arguments. The president used the tactics of a political campaign to sell the war in Iraq. Now comes the fallout.

It's increasingly obvious that the administration was willing to say whatever was necessary to get the Iraq war done on its schedule. It made the war a partisan electoral issue in 2002 and turned off potential allies abroad. The president lost the high ground that he and the United States occupied when our forces waged war on al Qaeda and the Taliban in Afghanistan.

The administration's primary after-the-fact case for the war against Saddam Hussein is that Iraqis are much better off without him. But it didn't have enough confidence in the humanitarian argument to make it the primary basis for war before the shooting started. And it was not candid in advance about the high costs of the enterprise.

Bush and his acolytes decided that most Americans would not back an attack on Saddam unless (1) he could be connected in some way to 9/11 or (2) he could be shown to pose a clear and present danger to the United States.

The administration pushed and pushed on vague, unsubstantiated claims of a link between Saddam Hussein and al Qaeda. Vice President Cheney can't stop making the case for a connection between Hussein and 9/11. In his Sept. 14 "Meet the Press" appearance, the vice president said the Iraq war was about striking "a major blow" at "the geographic base of the terrorists who had us under assault now for many years, but most especially on 9/11." Even Bush had to concede a few days later that "we've had no evidence that Saddam Hussein was involved with the Sept. 11 attacks." Which statement is operative?

Last week American weapons inspector David Kay reported that American forces and CIA experts had found no chemical or biological weapons in Iraq and that Iraq's nuclear weapons program was in only "the very most rudimentary state." But Bush couldn't admit that this raised serious problems with his prewar case for preemptive attack.

And now we have the spectacle of White House aides accused of outing a CIA employee to discredit her husband's critical comments about the administration's prewar claims concerning Iraq's nuclear program.

The administration could have taken a less political path, a higher road. That's the approach outlined by several essays in a new book, The Fight Is For Democracy, edited by George Packer and subtitled "Winning the War of Ideas in America and the World." The volume, largely a gathering of tough-minded liberals, reminds us how broad the post-9/11 consensus in favor of a strong and principled American role once was -- and still could be.

Packer and the other authors are ready to criticize their own side. The "softheadedness into which liberalism sank after the 1960s," Packer writes, "seems as useless today as isolationism in 1941 or compromise in 1861."

But Packer also attacks the administration for failing to cast its project in larger terms, or to question itself. The United States, he notes, has "always swung feverishly . . . between periods of business dominance, when the rest of the world can go to hell, and bursts of reformist zeal, when America shines a light unto the nations."

"September 11 was a hinge between two such eras," Packer continues, "and our current conservative leadership wants to take the country into one without leaving the other. It wants to wage war on terrorism and still preserve all the privileges and injustices of a low dishonest age. It wants lockstep unity and unequal sacrifice."

Another liberal writer, Michael Tomasky, argues that "there was a liberal case for invading Iraq which has nothing to do with trumped-up arguments about Saddam's nuclear capability and everything to do with the suffering of the Iraqi people."

A war supported by straightforward arguments and based on a broad alliance, patiently constructed, could have united our nation and much of the world on behalf of democratic ideals. Instead, the administration is stuck with a pile of exaggerations and half-truths, and the consensus brought into being by 9/11 has been shattered.

 

Previous comments by Stephen Sniegoski:

The hunt for weapons of mass destruction yields - nothing
Official Is Prepared To Address Issue Of Iraqi Deception

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