http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/impact/9705/09/feature/transcript.Laden.html Transcript
of Osama Bin Laden's first TV interview
conducted by Peter Arnett in eastern
Afghanistan in late March 1997.
Questions
were submitted in advance. Bin Laden
responded to almost all of the
questions. CNN was not allowed to ask
follow up questions. The interview
lasted just over an hour. REPORTER: Mr. Bin Laden, could
you give us your main criticism of the
Saudi royal Family that is ruling Saudi
Arabia today? MR. BIN LADEN: Regarding the criticisms
of the ruling regime in Saudi Arabia and
the Arabian peninsula, the first one is
their subordination to the US. So, our
main problem is the US government while
the Saudi regime is but a branch or an
agent of the US. By being loyal to the US
regime, the Saudi regime has committed an
act against Islam. And this, based on the
ruling of Shari'a (Islamic jurisprudence),
casts the regime outside the religious
community. Subsequently, the regime has
stopped ruling people according to what
God revealed, praise and glory be to Him,
not to mention many other contradictory
acts. When this main foundation was
violated, other corrupt acts followed in
every aspect of the country, the economic,
the social, government services and so
on. REPORTER: Mr. Bin Laden, if the Islamic
movement takes over Arabia, what kind of
society will be created and will Saudi
Arabia, for example, return to the laws of
the Koran at the time of the Prophet? BIN LADEN: We are confident, with the
permission of God, Praise and Glory be to
Him, that Muslims will be victorious in
the Arabian peninsula and that God's
religion, praise and glory be to Him, will
prevail in this peninsula. It is a great
pride and a big hope that the revelation
unto Muhammad, Peace be upon him, will be
resorted to for ruling. When we used to
follow Muhammad's revelation, Peace be
upon him, we were in great happiness and
in great dignity, to God belong credit and
praise. REPORTER: Mr. Bin Laden, if the Islamic
movement takes over Saudi Arabia, what
would your attitude to the West be and
will the price of oil be higher? BIN LADEN: We are a nation and have a
long history, with the grace of God,
Praise and Glory be to Him. We are now in
the 15th century of this great religion,
the complete and comprehensive
methodology, has clarified the dealing
between an individual and another, the
duties of the believer towards God, Praise
and Glory be to Him, and the relationship
between the Muslim country and other
countries in time of peace and in time of
war. If we look back at our history, we
will find there were many types of
dealings between the Muslim nation and the
other nations in time of peace and in time
of war, including treaties and matters to
do with commerce. So it is not a new thing
that we need to come up with. Rather, it
already, by the grace of God, exists. As
for oil, it is a commodity that will be
subject to the price of the market
according to supply and demand. We believe
that the current prices are not realistic
due to the Saudi regime playing the role
of a US agent and the pressures exercised
by the US on the Saudi regime to increase
production and flooding the market that
caused a sharp decrease in oil prices. REPORTER: Mr. Bin Laden, you've
declared a jihad against the United
States. Can you tell us why? And is the
jihad directed against the US government
or the United States' troops in Arabia?
What about US civilians in Arabia or the
people of the United States? BIN LADEN: We declared jihad against
the US government, because the US
government is unjust, criminal and
tyrannical. It has committed acts that are
extremely unjust, hideous and criminal
whether directly or through its support of
the Israeli occupation of the Prophet's
Night Travel Land (Palestine). And
we believe the US is directly responsible
for those who were killed in Palestine,
Lebanon and Iraq. The mention of the US
reminds us before everything else of those
innocent children who were dismembered,
their heads and arms cut off in the recent
explosion that took place in Qana (in
Lebanon). This US government abandoned
even humanitarian feelings by these
hideous crimes. It transgressed all bounds
and behaved in a way not witnessed before
by any power or any imperialist power in
the world. They should have been
considerate that the qibla (Mecca) of the
Muslims upheaves the emotion of the entire
Muslim World. Due to its subordination to
the Jews the arrogance and haughtiness of
the US regime has reached, to the extent
that they occupied the qibla of the
Muslims (Arabia) who are more than a
billion in the world today. For this and
other acts of aggression and injustice, we
have declared jihad against the US,
because in our religion it is our duty to
make jihad so that God's word is the one
exalted to the heights and so that we
drive the Americans away from all Muslim
countries. As for what you asked whether
jihad is directed against US soldiers, the
civilians in the land of the Two Holy
Places (Saudi Arabia, Mecca and Medina) or
against the civilians in America, we have
focused our declaration on striking at the
soldiers in the country of The Two Holy
Places. The country of the Two Holy Places
has in our religion a peculiarity of its
own over the other Muslim countries. In
our religion, it is not permissible for
any non-Muslim to stay in our country.
Therefore, even though American civilians
are not targeted in our plan, they must
leave. We do not guarantee their safety,
because we are in a society of more than a
billion Muslims. A reaction might take
place as a result of US government's
hitting Muslim civilians and executing
more than 600 thousand Muslim children in
Iraq by preventing food and medicine from
reaching them. So, the US is responsible
for any reaction, because it extended its
war against troops to civilians. This is
what we say. As for what you asked
regarding the American people, they are
not exonerated from responsibility,
because they chose this government and
voted for it despite their knowledge of
its crimes in Palestine, Lebanon, Iraq and
in other places and its support of its
agent regimes who filled our prisons with
our best children and scholars. We ask
that may God release them. REPORTER: Mr. Bin Laden, will the end
of the United States' presence in Saudi
Arabia, their withdrawal, will that end
your call for jihad against the United
States and against the US ? BIN LADEN: The cause of the reaction
must be sought and the act that has
triggered this reaction must be
eliminated. The reaction came as a result
of the US aggressive policy towards the
entire Muslim world and not just towards
the Arabian peninsula. So if the cause
that has called for this act comes to an
end, this act, in turn, will come to an
end. So, the driving-away jihad against
the US does not stop with its withdrawal
from the Arabian peninsula, but rather it
must desist from aggressive intervention
against Muslims in the whole world. REPORTER: Mr. Bin Laden, tell us about
your experience during the Afghan war and
what did you do during that jihad? BIN LADEN: Praise be to God, the
Cherisher and Sustainer of the worlds,
that He made it possible for us to aid the
Mujahidin in Afghanistan without any
declaration for jihad. It was rather the
news that was broadcast by radio stations
that the Soviet Union invaded a Muslim
country. This was a sufficient motivation
for me to start to aid our brothers in
Afghanistan. I have benefitted so greatly
from the jihad in Afghanistan that it
would have been impossible for me to gain
such a benefit from any other chance and
this cannot be measured by tens of years
but rather more than that, Praise and
Gratitude be to God. In spite of the
Soviet power, we used to move with
confidence and God conferred favors on us
so that we transported heavy equipment
from the country of the Two Holy Places
(Arabia) estimated at hundreds of tons
altogether that included bulldozers,
loaders, dump trucks and equipment for
digging trenches. When we saw the
brutality of the Russians bombing
Mujahidins' positions, by the grace of
God, we dug a good number of huge tunnels
and built in them some storage places and
in some others we built a hospital. We
also dug some roads, by the grace of God,
Praise and glory be to Him, one of which
you came by to us tonight. So our
experience in this jihad was great, by the
grace of God, praise and glory be to Him,
and the most of what we benefitted from
was that the myth of the super power was
destroyed not only in my mind but also in
the minds of all Muslims. Slumber and
fatigue vanished and so was the terror
which the US would use in its media by
attributing itself super power status or
which the Soviet Union used by attributing
itself as a super power. Today, the entire
Muslim world, by the grace of God, has
imbibed the faithful spirit of strength
and started to interact in a good manner
in order to bring an end to occupation and
the Western and American influence on our
countries. REPORTER: Mr. Bin Laden, what was the
significance of the Afghan war for the
Islamic movement? Veterans of that war are
fighting for Islamic movements and
conflicts from the former Soviet republics
such as Chechnya to Bosnia to Algeria. Can
you explain that phenomenon to us? BIN LADEN: As I mentioned in my answer
to the previous question, the effect of
jihad has been great not only at the level
of the Islamic movement but rather at the
level of the Muslim nation in the whole
world. The spirit of power, dignity and
confidence has grown in our sons and
brothers for this religion and the power
of God, Praise and Glory be to Him. And it
has become apparent even to the Islamic
movement that there is no choice but
return to the original spring, to this
religion, to God's Book, Praise and Glory
be to Him, and to the sunna of His
Prophet, Peace be upon him, as understood
by our predecessors, may God be pleased
with them. Of this, the acme of this
religion is jihad. The nation has had a
strong conviction that there is no way to
obtain faithful strength but by returning
to this jihad. The influence of the Afghan
jihad on the Islamic world was so great
and it necessitates that people should
rise above many of their differences and
unite their efforts against their enemy.
Today, the nation is interacting well by
uniting its efforts through jihad against
the US which has in collaboration with the
Israeli government led the ferocious
campaign against the Islamic World in
occupying the holy sites of the Muslims.
As for the young men who participated in
jihad here, their number, by the grace of
God, was quite big, Praise and Gratitude
be to Him, and they spread in every place
in which non believers' injustice is
perpetuated against Muslims. Their going
to Bosnia, Chechnya, Tajikistan and other
countries is but a fulfillment of a duty,
because we believe that these states are
part of the Islamic World. Therefore, any
act of aggression against any of this land
of a span of hand measure makes it a duty
for Muslims to send a sufficient number of
their sons to fight off that
aggression. REPORTER: Can you tell us now about
your expulsion from Saudi Arabia and your
time you spent in Sudan and your arrival
here in Afganistan? BIN LADEN: I was, by the grace of God,
Praise and Glory be to Him, in the great
spot that is dear to God, Praise and Glory
be to Him, al-hijaz, especially Venerable
Mecca, where is God's Ancient House.
However, the Saudi regime imposed on the
people a life that does not appeal to the
free believer. They wanted the people to
eat and drink and celebrate the praise of
God, but if the people wanted to encourage
what is right and forbid what is wrong,
they can't. Rather, the regime dismisses
them from their jobs and in the event they
continued to do so, they are detained in
prisons. I have rejected to live this
submissive life, by God's favor, Praise
and Gratitude be to Him, that is not
befitting of man let alone a believer. So,
I waited for the chance until, God, Praise
and Glory be to Him, has made it possible
for me to leave the country of the Two
Holy Places. I hope God, Praise and Glory
be to Him, would confer upon me His favor
to return one day when God's law rules in
that country. I went to the Sudan and
stayed there for about five years during
which I visited Afghanistan and Pakistan
to work against the Communist government
in Kabul. When the Saudi government
transgressed in oppressing all voices of
the scholars and the voices of those who
call for Islam, I found myself forced,
especially after the government prevented
Sheik Salman al-Awdah and Sheik
Safar al-Hawali and some other
scholars, to carry out a small part of my
duty of enjoining what is right and
forbidding what is wrong. So, I
collaborated with some brothers and
established a committee for offering
advice and we started to publish some
declarations. (The Advice and Reformation
Committee). However, the Saudi regime did
not like this and started to exercise
pressure on the Sudanese regime. The US
government, the Egyptian government and
the Yemeni government also helped in doing
so. They requested me explicitly from the
Sudanese regime and the pressure
continued. Saudi Arabia dropped all of its
conditions put to the Sudanese regime in
return that I be driven out of the Sudan.
The US government had already taken the
same stance and pulled out its diplomatic
mission from Khartoum and put forth their
condition to return only after I have
left. Unfortunately, the Sudanese
government was in some difficult
circumstances and there was a tendency
inside the government that was inclined to
reconciliation or surrender. Then, when
they insisted initially that I should keep
my mouth shut, I decided to look for a
land in which I can breathe a pure, free
air to perform my duty in enjoining what
is right and forbidding what is wrong. I
ask God, Praise and Glory be to Him, for
increase in prosperity for this great
land, the Land of Khurasan (Afghanistan)
in order to carry on this duty. So, we
implore God, Praise and Glory be to Him,
that He accept (our deeds) from us and the
Muslims. REPORTER: Now, the United States
government says that you are still funding
military training camps here in Afganistan
for militant, Islamic fighters and that
you are a sponsor of international
terrorism; but others describe you as the
new hero of the Arab-Islamic world. Are
these accusations true? How do you
describe yourself? BIN LADEN: After the collapse of the
Soviet Union in which the US has no
mentionable role, but rather the credit
goes to God, Praise and Glory be to Him,
and the Mujahidin in Afghanistan, this
collapse made the US more haughty and
arrogant and it has started to look at
itself as a Master of this world and
established what it calls the new world
order. It wanted to delude people that it
can do whatever it wants, but it can't do
this. It leveled against me and others as
many accusations as it desired and wished.
It is these (accusations) that you
mentioned. The US today as a result of the
arrogant atmosphere has set a double
standard, calling whoever goes against its
injustice a terrorist. It wants to occupy
our countries, steal our resources, impose
on us agents to rule us based not on what
God has revealed and wants us to agree on
all these. If we refuse to do so, it will
say you are terrorists. With a simple look
at the US behaviors, we find that it
judges the behavior of the poor
Palestinian children whose country was
occupied: if they throw stones against the
Israeli occupation, it says they are
terrorists whereas when the Israeli pilots
bombed the United Nations building in
Qana, Lebanon while was full of children
and women, the US stopped any plan to
condemn Israel. At the time that they
condemn any Muslim who calls for his
right, they receive the highest top
official of the Irish Republican Army
(Gerry Adams) at the White House as
a political leader, while woe, all woe is
the Muslims if they cry out for their
rights. Wherever we look, we find the US
as the leader of terrorism and crime in
the world. The US does not consider it a
terrorist act to throw atomic bombs at
nations thousands of miles away, when it
would not be possible for those bombs to
hit military troops only. These bombs were
rather thrown at entire nations, including
women, children and elderly people and up
to this day the traces of those bombs
remain in Japan. The US does not consider
it terrorism when hundreds of thousands of
our sons and brothers in Iraq died for
lack of food or medicine. So, there is no
base for what the US says and this saying
does not affect us, because we, by the
grace of God, are dependent on Him, Praise
and Glory be to Him, getting help from Him
against the US. As for the last part of
your question, we are fulfilling a duty
which God, Praise and Glory be to Him,
decreed for us. We look upon those heroes,
those men who undertook to kill the
American occupiers in Riyadh and Khobar
(Dhahran). We describe those as heroes and
describe them as men. They have pulled
down the disgrace and submissiveness off
the forehead of their nation. We ask
Allah, Praise and Glory be to Him, to
accept them as martyrs. REPORTER: Let's go to the bombings of
United States troops in Riyadh and
Dhahran. Why did they happen and were you
and your supporters involved in these
attacks? BIN LADEN: We ask about the main reason
that called for this explosion. This
explosion was a reaction to a US
provocation of the Muslim peoples, in
which the US transgressed in its
aggression until it reached the qibla of
the Muslims in the whole world. So, the
purpose of the two explosions is to get
the American occupation out (of Arabia).
So if the U.S. does not want to kill its
sons who are in the army, then it has to
get out. REPORTER: On the same issue of the
American troops in Saudi Arabia, do you
think there will be more bombing attacks
on them? or attacks on U.S. civilians in
Arabia? or assassination attempts for
example, on the Saudi royal families? BIN LADEN: As for the previous
question, the explosion of Riyadh and the
one in Al-Khobar (Dhahran). It is no
secret that during the two explosions, I
was not in Saudi Arabia, but I have great
respect for the people who did this
action. I say, as I said before, they are
heroes. We look upon them as men who
wanted to raise the flag of "There is no
God but Allah", and to put an end the non
believers and the state of injustice that
the U.S. brought. I also say that what
they did is a great job and a big honor
that I missed participating in. REPORTER: Do you think there will be
more bombing attacks on American troops in
Saudi Arabia? or attacks on American
civilians in Saudi Arabia? or will there
be assassination attempts on the Saudi
Arabian ruling family? BIN LADEN: It is known that every
action has its reaction. If the American
presence continues, and that is an action,
then it is natural for reactions to
continue against this presence. In other
words, explosions and killings of the
American soldiers would continue. These
are the troops who left their country and
their families and came here with all
arrogance to steal our oil and disgrace
us, and attack our religion. As for what
was mentioned about the ruling (Saudi)
family those in charge, do bear the full
responsibility of everything that may
happen. They are the shadow of the
American presence. The people and the
young men are concentrating their efforts
on the sponsor and not on the sponsored.
The concentration at this point of Jihad
is against the American occupiers. REPORTER: What are your views about
Sheik Omar Abdul Rahman and have you ever
met him? Do you know him? BIN LADEN: Sheik Omar Abdul
Rahman is a Muslim scholar well-known
all over the Muslim world. He represents
the kind of injustice that is adopted by
the U.S. A baseless case was fabricated
against him even though he is a blind old
man. We ask Allah, The Almighty, to
relieve him. The U.S. sentenced him to
hundreds of years just to please its
caprice and the whims of the Egyptian
regime. He is now very badly treated and
in no way fit for an old man like him or
any Muslim scholar. REPORTER: The U.S. State Department
quoting a Pakistani official says that
Ramzi Yousef, a convicted bomber in
the World Trade Center in New York City
stayed in the house you funded in
Peshawar, Pakistan for those receiving
training during the Afghan conflict after
the Trade Center bombing, is that true?
Did Ramzi Yousef stay in your house in
Peshawar? BIN LADEN: I do not know Ramzi Yousef.
What the American government and Pakistani
intelligence has been reporting is not
true at all. But I say if the American
government is serious about avoiding the
explosions inside the U.S., then let it
stop provoking the feelings of 1,250
million Muslims. Those hundreds of
thousands who have been killed or
displaced in Iraq, Palestine, Lebanon, do
have brothers and relatives. They would
make of Ramzi Yousef a symbol and a
teacher. The U.S. will drive them to
transfer the battle into the United
States. Everything is made possible to
protect the blood of the American citizen
while the bloodshed of Muslims is allowed
in every place. With this kind of
behavior, the U.S. government is hurting
itself, hurting Muslims and hurting the
American people. REPORTER: Mr. Bin Laden, were you
involved in financing the bombing of the
World Trade Center in New York City? BIN LADEN: I have no connection or
relation with this explosion. REPORTER: Mr. Bin Laden, in a recent
interview with an Arabic newspaper, you
said that Arabs who fought in the Afghan
war killed U.S. troops in Mogadishu,
Somalia. Can you tell us about that? BIN LADEN: The U.S. government went
there with great pride and stayed there
for some time with a strong media presence
wanting to frighten people that it is the
greatest power on earth. It went there
with pride and with over 28,000 soldiers,
to a poor unarmed people in Somalia. The
goal of this was to scare the Muslim world
and the whole world saying that it is able
to do whatever it desires. As soon as the
troops reached the Mogadishu beaches, they
found no one but children. The CNN and
other media cameras started photographing
them (the soldiers) with their camouflage
and heavy arms, entering with a parade
crawling (on the ground) and showing
themselves to the world as the "greatest
power on earth". Resistance started
against the American invasion, because
Muslims do not believe the U.S.
allegations that they came to save the
Somalis. A man with human feelings in his
heart does not distinguish between a child
killed in Palestine or in Lebanon, in Iraq
or in Bosnia. So how can we believe your
claims that you came to save our children
in Somalia while you kill our children in
all of those places? With Allah's grace, Muslims over there,
cooperated with some Arab "Mujahideen" who
were in Afghanistan. They participated
with their brothers in Somalia against the
American occupation troops and killed
large numbers of them. The American
administration was aware of that. After a
little resistance. The American troops
left after achieving nothing. They left
after claiming that they were the largest
power on earth. They left after some
resistance from powerless, poor, unarmed
people whose only weapon is the belief in
Allah The Almighty, and who do not fear
the fabricated American media lies. We
learned from those who fought there, that
they were surprised to see the low
spiritual morale of the American fighters
in comparison with the experience they had
with the Russian fighters. The Americans
ran away from those fighters who fought
and killed them, while the latter were
still there. If the U.S. still thinks and
brags that it still has this kind of power
even after all these successive defeats in
Vietnam, Beirut, Aden, and Somalia, then
let them go back to those who are awaiting
its return. REPORTER: Mr. Bin Laden, your family is
a rich powerful family in Saudi Arabia.
Have they, or the Saudi Arabian government
asked you to stop your activities? BIN LADEN: They have done that a lot.
They have pressured us a lot, especially
since a lot of our money is still in the
hands of the Saudi ruling family due to
activities of the our family and company
(Saudi construction giant, the Bin Laden
Group). They sent me my mother, my uncle,
and my brothers in almost nine visits to
Khartoum (Sudan) asking me to stop and
return to Arabia to apologize to King
Fahd. I apologized to my family kindly
because I know that they were driven by
force to come to talk to me. This regime
wants to create a problem between me and
my family and in order to take some
measures against them. But, with Allah's
grace, this regime did not get its wish
fulfilled. I refused to go back. They (my
family) conveyed the Saudi government's
message that if I did not go back, they'll
freeze all my assets, deprive me of my
citizenship, my passport, and my Saudi
I.D. and distort my picture in the Saudi
and foreign media. They think that a
Muslim may bargain on his religion. I said
to them do whatever you may wish. It is
with Allah's bounty, we refused to go
back. We are living in dignity and honor
for whom we thank Allah. It is much better
for us to live under a tree here on these
mountains than to live in palaces in the
most sacred land to Allah, while being
subjected to disgrace not worshipping
Allah even in the most sacred land on
earth, where injustice is so widespread.
There is no strength except with
Allah. REPORTER: Mr. Bin Laden, have Saudi
agents attempted to assassinate you? Are
you targeted by the U.S. government? Are
you in fact in fear of your life? BIN LADEN: The U.S. pressures are no
secret to you. The Saudi pressures are
also in response to American pressures.
There were several attempts to arrest me
or to assassinate me. This has been going
on for more than seven years. With Allah's
grace, none of these attempts succeeded.
This is a proof in itself to Muslims and
to the world that the U.S. is incapable
and weaker than the picture it wants to
draw in people's mind. A believer must
rest assured that life is only in the
hands of Allah, and sustenance is also in
the hands of Allah, the Almighty. As for
fearing for one's life, it is difficult to
explain to you how we think of ourselves,
unless you have full belief. We believe
that no one could take out one breath of
our written life as ordained by Allah. We
see that we see that getting killed in the
cause of Allah is a great honor wished for
by our Prophet (PBUH). He said in his
Hadith: "I swear to Allah, I wish to fight
for Allah's cause and be killed, I'll do
it again and be killed, and I'll do it
again and be killed". Being killed for
Allah's cause is a great honor achieved by
only those who are the elite of the
nation. We love this kind of death for
Allah's cause as much as you like to live.
We have nothing to fear for. It is
something we wish for. REPORTER: What are your future
plans? BIN LADEN: You'll see them and hear
about them in the media, God willing. REPORTER: Mr. Bin Laden, if you had an
opportunity to give a message to
President Clinton, what would that
message be? BIN LADEN: Mentioning the name of
Clinton or that of the American government
provokes disgust and revulsion.
This is because the name of the American
government and the name of Clinton and
Bush directly reflect in our minds the
picture of children with their heads cut
off before even reaching one year of age.
It reflects the picture of children with
their hands cut off, the picture of the
children who died in Iraq, the picture of
the hands of the Israelis with weapons
destroying our children. The hearts of
Muslims are filled with hatred towards the
United States of America and the American
president The President has a heart that
knows no words. A heart that kills
hundreds of children definitely, knows no
words. Our people in the Arabian Peninsula
will send him messages with no words
because he does not know any words. If
there is a message that I may send through
you, then it is a message I address to the
mothers of the American troops who came
here with their military uniform walking
proudly up and down our land while the
scholars of our country are thrown in
prisons. I say that this represents a
blatant provocation to 1,250 million
Muslims. To these mothers I say if they
are concerned for their sons, then let
them object to the American government's
policy and to the American president. Do
not let themselves be cheated by his
standing before the bodies of the killed
soldiers describing the freedom fighters
in Saudi Arabia as terrorists. It is he
who is a terrorist who pushed their sons
into this for the sake of the Israeli
interest. We believe that the American
army in Saudi Arabia came to separate
between the Muslims and the people for not
ruling in accordance with Allah's wish.
They came to be in support of the Israeli
forces in occupied Palestine, the land of
the "Israa" of our Prophet
(PBUH).
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2001
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