IN 1977 The
Viking Press Inc. (New York) and Hodder &
Stoughton (London) published David Irving's
flagship work, the biography of Adolf Hitler,
Hitler's
War.
It had already appeared in German in 1975. The
uproar has continued ever since. For the first
time, historians began to question how and why the
Holocaust had occurred. But there was more.
Melvyn Lasky, the perceptive editor of the
British literary magazine Encounter invited
David Irving to comment on the critical reception
accorded to his book. On June 17, 1977 the
writer submitted the article below (which was never
published). | DAVID
IRVING:
A
Revisionist Replies t
would be an understatement to say that the critical
response to my book HITLER'S
WAR
has been wide and varied. In New York, where I
talked all night on a radio show
[the
Long John Nebel Show] with
its critics, the station logged 2,100 telephone
calls between four and five a.m. -- most of them
foul with abuse, if those that were actually
answered are any guide. In this country, the public
response to my television appearances on the Frost
Programme and ITV have been quite the opposite: of
all the letters I received, only one, from an
octogenarian, was angry and hostile; the rest,
particularly those from the younger generations,
have expressed support and -- most satisfyingly --
a measure of concern to understand just why our
country having "won the war" has ended up like
this, near-bankrupt and in debt to the rest of the
world. The
tone of the reviews has varied from ecstatic to
apoplectic. What are we to make of the American
psycho-historian Professor Robert Waite, who
denounces my book to the Los Angeles
B'nai
B'rith
leadership ("noted historian lashes out at
revisionist writers") in these words: "Even the
method of the murders was in line with Hitler's
personal infatuation with hygiene, filth, stench,
putrefaction and strangulation." It seems clear
that historiography still has a long way to go in
the United States before it can square up to the
unique Adolf Hitler phenomenon objectively
and dispassionately. In this country,
reviewers
so far have either dismissed my humble offering as
badly written ("Mein Kampf is better reading",
recommends the Daily Express) or "highly
readable" (Birmingham Post); The Times
regards the book as "brilliantly successful"
and concludes an unusually perceptive and witty
review with the judgement that "Hitler's War" is
"an absorbing and highly talented book." | So
what has unbalanced the ritual harmony of book
reviewers this time? I suspect that the critics
have attacked me not for what I have published, but
for they would have expected a David Irving to
publish. I remember the rather sad episode in 1964
when three
misguided Jewish youths
were procured by a certain Jacobs to
burglarise my London flat and steal my Hitler
manuscript; so they confessed to the police after I
caught them at it. Yet another seven years would
pass before I even set pen to paper on it, upon the
conclusion of my research! I remember too how Sir
George Weidenfeld [later
Lord Weidenfeld]
annulled the publishing contract on the book in
1972, at a time when neither he nor any other
person had set eyes on the draft that was then
emerging. ...
I suspect that the critics have attacked
me not for what I have published, but for
they would have expected a David Irving to
publish. |
I
make no apology for having revised the existing
picture of Adolf Hitler. The post-war world's view
of him has been so bedevilled by our own highly
effective propaganda efforts beginning in 1933 that
any record based primarily on the documents of the
era was bound to be an improvement. I think I have
given him the kind of hearing that he would have
got in an English magistrate's court -- one where
the normal rules of evidence apply, but also a
certain amount of insight and empathy with the
defendant. For
this reason I also applied quite rigorous tests to
the evidence I used. Many sources regularly used by
my predecessors turn out to be forgeries or frauds
perpetrated on history for a variety of motives. In
one case I had a City of London forensic laboratory
carry out chemical tests on the paper and ink of a
document (a spurious "Canaris Diary" offered to me)
and established that it was a post-war
fake. Small
wonder that now, thirty years later in 1977, the
whole house erected by less scrupulous historians
is tottering. Is
it proper to assign all the blame for the
misfortune of Europe's Jews to Hitler, when we read
a note by the Polish ambassador Josef Lipski
on a meeting with Hitler in September 1938: Hitler
had mentioned to him, wrote Lipski, that he was
toying with the idea of solving the Jewish problem
in unison with Poland, Hungary, and perhaps Romania
too by making them emigrate ("to the colonies").
Lipski wrote to his foreign minister in Warsaw: "I
replied that we would erect a fine statue to him in
Warsaw if he found a solution." And
what are we to make of an urgent
edict
issued by Rudolf Hess, deputy Führer,
during the infamous Night of Broken Glass -- the
first, Goebbels-inspired
anti-Jewish outrages -- ordering an immediate stop
to all acts of arson and pillaging of Jewish
property "on orders from the very highest level."
Every other historian, if he even found this
document, has shut his eyes to documents like these
and hoped that when he opened his eyes the horrid,
inconvenient item would have somehow gone away.
Some of them did: key items were extracted from the
files during the period of the Nuremberg
Trials.
Of course, field work is cold, expensive and often
unrewarding. I do not blame the academic historians
for shirking this part of their responsibility.
Field work means bargaining for years with
governments like the East Germans for permission to
search forests for buried documents; it means
sleeping on overnight trains, dealing with
pernickety old generals and charming or conniving
elderly widows temporarily out of possession of
their hoards of letters and diaries. It means long
separations from wife and family, it means leafing
through hundreds of thousands of pages of filthy
paper in inconvenient and chilly archives, mentally
registering egregious facts in the intuitive belief
that some of them may perhaps click with facts
found in another file five thousand miles away
several years later. Not everybody has the time to
do it; not everybody has the neck to publish even
what he does then find to be true. But I deny
anybody who has not done this ground work to issue
labels like "revisionist" or "whitewasher" to
me. | What
kind of diplomatic historians are they who never
once bothered in thirty years to trace the widow of
Ribbentrop's state secretary
[Ernst
von Weizsäcker]
and learn that she still had all her husband's
papers and diaries? Or never looked for the widow
of Walther Hewel, Hitler's liaison officer
to Ribbentrop, to see his diaries either? Who are
these emotional historians of the Jewish holocaust
who rely only on the Nuremberg exhibits and have
never once bothered to read even a file of the SS
chief Heinrich Himmler's own
telephone
notes,
or his hand-written
agenda
for his secret meetings with Adolf Hitler? What
kind of historian offers us a book on the Origins
of the Second World War without using the German
foreign ministry file actually entitled "documents
on the outbreak of the war" (it contains the
telephone intercept reports on the British embassy
in Berlin, and decoding results on British
diplomatic telegrams).[*] These
are the questions that I ask, and it is small
wonder that Professor A.J.P. Taylor calls me
a "serious nuisance" to other historians because of
them. The truth until now has been that when you
write about Adolf Hitler "anything goes": No lie is
too monstrous, no legend too absurd to be believed
and win raucous applause. The
matter of profoundest regret to me is that
nearly all the reviewers have caught on to my
refutation of the most durable legend about
Hitler -- his involvement in the liquidation of
the Six Million -- and overlooked the far more
serious question raised by the body of the book:
what on earth were we, the British, doing to
fight this man after June 1940, when as we now
find to be true he at no time posed a real
threat to the British Empire or the British
Isles? When we research at Hitler's own level,
from 1933 right through to 1945, there is not a
scrap of evidence to the contrary. Well,
the book is now pouring into the hands of the
people: these are questions that cannot be ignored;
it is for the academic historians now to explain
why they have offered different interpretations on
all these issues in the past, and to try to salvage
something from the shipwreck of their own
hypotheses. DAVID
IRVING London,
17 June 1977 |
*
See the book by David Irving, Das Reich hört
mit (Arndt Verlag, Kiel), the first exhaustive
history of Hermann Göring's Forschungsamt (the
Nazi equivalent of the National Security
Agency).
|