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Survival
in the Death Camps
Reply-To: H-NET List for History of the Holocaust
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Sender: H-NET List for History of the Holocaust
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Date: August 10, 1999
From: Gabor
Hirsch
From: Alan
Jacobs, Editor IDEA, A Journal
of Social Issues <http://www.ideajournal.com>
My information is 70,000 survived Auschwitz/Birkenau
... that is of approximately 4,000,000 who went through
there. I don't really know how reliable this figure is as
this info is quite old. I heard it from Auschwitz Museum
Director Kazimierz Smolen in 1980. Since then the
figures for how many people were gassed in Auschwitz and
Birkenau were reduced drastically, from 4,000,000 killed
to something just over a million.
Alan Jacobs: I found the information of 4
million victims in Auschwitz, in the booklet (published
by the Museum in 1961) Auschwitz 1940-1945 from Kazimierz
Smolen.
The Soviet State Extraordinary
Commission for the Investigation of Nazi Crimes
stated that: "no less than 4 million people perished in
Auschwitz".
The Supreme National Tribunal in Poland stated that
"about 4 million persons perished in
Auschwitz."[*]
According to the International Military Tribunal in
Nuremberg "more than 4 million persons perished in
Auschwitz".
Later research in museum Auschwitz modified this
figures, Franciszek Piper from the Museum
Auschwitz published 1991 in Yad Vashem Studies Vol. 21
Jerusalem, a booklet "Estimating the Number of Deportees
to and the Victims of Auschwitz-Birkenau Camp." It has a
more detailed German edition from 1993, "Die Zahl der
Opfer in Auschwitz."
The books are based on the
research of the Museum and also on Danuta Czech's
Kalendarium. The following information is from the
German edition:
The number of deportees to Auschwitz 1940--1945 not
registered registered whole deportees 905,000 400,000
Jewish 890,000 205,000 Polish(estimate) 137,000 10,000
Gypsies 21,000 2,000 Soviet POW 12,000 3,000 others(all
registered) 25,000 The number of surviving Auschwitz
deportees in whole 200,000 25,000 doesn't this mean that
not registered does not mean transferred to other camps
190,000 25,000 gassed? -
[Website note: The above
garbled paragraph is how it was received. We
apologise].
Best regards Gabor Hirsch
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