Documents on Auschwitz Robert
van Pelt Eminent
Dutch author of Auschwitz:
1270 to the Present
(Yale
University Press)
Robert
Jan van Pelt, Professor of Cultural History, School of
Architecture, University of Waterloo, Ontario Canada N2L
3G1 | 
| Auschwitz:
1270 to the PresentRobert
Jan Van Pelt Deborah Dwork
|
WHEN
Auschwitz was transformed into a museum after the war,
the decision was taken to concentrate the history of the
whole complex into one of its components parts. The
infamous crematoria where the mass murders had taken
place lay in ruins in Birkenau, two miles away. The
committee felt that a crematorium was required at the end
of the memorial journey, and Crematorium I was
reconstructed to speak for the history of the
incinerators at Birkenau. This
program of usurpation was rather detailed. A chimney, the
ultimate symbol of Birkenau, was re-created; four hatched
openings in the roof, as if for pouring Zyklon B into the
gas chamber below, were installed, and two of the three
furnaces were rebuilt using original parts. There are no
signs to explain these restitutions, they were not marked
at the time, and the guides remain silent about it when
they take visitors through this building that is presumed
by the tourist to be the place where it
happened.
From:
Auschwitz: 1270 to the
Present, Robert Jan van Pelt and
Debórah Dwork, Yale University Press, London
1996, p. 364.
Pelt Index |