The
Jewish Press Week of April 30,
1999 http://www.thejewishpress.com/index.exe?art1020 COLORADO:
Police
Ignored Anti-Semitic Incidents By Jason Maoz AS new details emerge in the aftermath
of the April 20 [1999]
bloodletting at Columbine High School in
Littleton, Colorado, troubling questions
are being raised about alleged
indifference on the part of local police
and school officials to previous
complaints of racist and anti-Semitic
incidents. The Jewish Press has learned
that a Jewish student at Columbine High
had been the subject of what was described
as "severe and ongoing anti-Semitic
harassment," and that repeated entreaties
by the student's father to school and
law-enforcement authorities were virtually
ignored. It was only the threat of a lawsuit, a
source in the community told The Jewish
Press, that led officials to express
any concern. Since the harassers were not the young
men who carried out last week's slaughter,
and in light of the statement by the
father of Isaiah Shoels, a black
student fatally shot during the rampage,
that his children had been the victims of
racist taunts and threats from
schoolmates, it appears the extent of
anti-minority sentiment at Columbine was
deeper than originally portrayed. Rabbi Hillel Goldberg, executive
editor of Colorado's Intermountain
Jewish News, called the Littleton
massacre an aberration, much like the
murder back in 1984 of Denver talk-show
host Alan Berg. "The people of
Colorado pride themselves on their
tolerance," Rabbi Goldberg told The
Jewish Press. "Littleton," he added, "is a white
upper-class neighborhood with almost no
blacks, Jews or Asians for anyone to even
get mad at. These boys were obvious
misfits, obviously maladjusted." In a show of solidarity with the
victims and survivors of the Columbine
shootings, the Jewish community of Denver
canceled an Israel Independence Day
celebration and held a large memorial
service at a local synagogue. Other points
of concern arising from the Littleton
massacre, the latest and most deadly in
a string of similar incidents over the
past few years, include the rapid
spread of high-tech hate, the steady
abdication of parental authority -- and
the Jewish background of one of the
young gunmen (see article below).
The killing spree by two teenagers, one
of whom had his own Internet site
glorifying violence and both of whom spoke
openly of their fascination with Adolf
Hitler, resulted in 15 deaths -- one
teacher, 12 students, and the perpetrators
themselves, who committed suicide -- and
immediately set off another bout of
collective soul-searching in what has
become a series of periodic national
debates on the causes of teen violence. The usual alleged culprits were trotted
out -- celebration of violence in American
culture, lack of moral standards in the
nation's public schools, easy availability
of combat-caliber weapons -- all with at
least some merit. This time, though, there
was an added element: the affiliation of
the gunmen with a group of fellow student
malcontents whose affectations included
the wearing of black trench coats and an
obsession with German techno-rock, a
variant of heavy metal with
sado-masochistic overtones. The fact that members of the so-called
trench coat mafia were permitted to attend
Columbine High dressed in unusual attire
and ghoulish makeup, and that their
outspoken attraction to violent music,
gory video games and military hardware
seemingly went unnoticed by parents and
teachers, was offered by some as further
confirmation of just how much societal
control adults have ceded to young people
-- a phenomenon one sociologist referred
to as the "surrender of the grownups." But there was more: Although the group
with which they were associated is not
considered neo-Nazi in the narrow sense of
the term, the perpetrators of the
Columbine massacre, Eric Harris and
Dylan Klebold, sported Nazi
insignia, spoke to each other in snatches
of German and ultimately chose Hitler's
birthday for their rampage. And still
more: Klebold, it was revealed a couple
of days after the attack, was the son
of a Jewish woman and great-grandson of
a prominent Midwest Jewish
philanthropist. Earlier this month, in
fact, the family had held a seder, at
which Klebold reportedly recited the
traditional Ma Nishtana (Four
Questions). These added elements had some
reporters, at least in the early stages of
the tragedy, scrambling to find a
hate-group connection and attempting to
explain the growing presence -- a 60%
increase in 1998 alone of extremist sites
on the World Wide Web. But it was just a
matter of time before media coverage
shifted to funerals and memorial services,
and to the myriad details on the
backgrounds of the murderers and the
murdered. The Internet subtext more or less
receded from public consciousness, even
though its long-term implications are at
least as troubling as any of the story's
other aspects. New Internet hate sites
have been sprouting on an almost weekly
basis since 1995, when former Klansman
Don Black inaugurated the first
white-supremacist Web page. According to the Intelligence Project
of the Southern Poverty Law Center, the
number of hate sites increased from 163 at
the end of 1997 to 254 just a year later.
The Klan alone went from 29 to 73,
neo-Nazi groups from 27 to 63. "This count," said Mark Potok,
editor of the Project's Intelligence
Report, "is actually conservative. It
does not include Holocaust denial sites or
pages that are implicitly anti-Semitic but
not explicitly so. Nor does it cover race
scientists who claim that blacks are less
intelligent than whites and 'patriot'
groups whose pages may contain racist
propaganda." And, Potok observed, the
above numbers are limited to Internet
sites based in America; hate sites
originating in other countries are also
available here. Many new Internet hate sites are
specifically aimed at young people, "the
kind of bright, college-bound students who
are most likely to have a computer in
their bedroom," said Potok. "White
supremacist groups today are far less
interested in picking up thuggish
followers to physically assault their
enemies than in developing future movement
strategists, and for this the Internet is
an ideal recruiting tool." Potok told The Jewish Press that
while "there is no question that hate
sites are enticing more young people into
the neo-Nazi and white supremacist
movements, it's difficult at this point to
know precisely what influenced the
shooters in Colorado. We do know that they were involved in
the netherworld of the death metal/black
metal/Goth music genres, which of course
draw heavily on anarchy and nihilism --
and, increasingly, themes of white
supremacy." The spread of neo-Nazi
ideology into areas of heavy-metal music
(a new sub-genre goes by the name "Nordic
metal") is especially worrisome to Mark
Potok. "We've already arrived at the point,"
he said, "where it is not unusual to read
interviews with heavy-metal musicians who
openly talk about 'Jew pigs' and so on.
It says something about the times we live
in that certain performers feel perfectly
free to express themselves that way -- and
that certain magazines see nothing wrong
in printing it." ©
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