The Boston Globe: Faked
Holocaust memoir: Den of liesBoston Globe, United States -- Mar 1,
2008
In 1997, Jane Daniel
published a sensational memoir about a young
girl fleeing the Nazis and living with wolves.
Ever since, she's been trying to prove it's
[fake]
Comment
by Vera Lee, Professor Emerita, Boston College,
March 7,
2008:
My Role
IN THE summer of 1995, my close friend and
next-door neighbor, Jane Daniel, phoned,
asking me to take over the ghostwriting of the
story of Misha Defonseca. Jane had a
small desktop publishing company, Mt. Ivy Press,
set up in her basement. She had heard Misha
speak in public about her unusual experiences as
a child escaping from the Nazis in the Second
World War, and she convinced Misha to let Mt.
Ivy Press publish her story.
When Jane asked me to take on the
ghostwriting job I immediately said no. I
preferred to work on my own as an author and had
no interest in collaborating on a writing
project no matter how fascinating the story.
Jane persisted. She explained that C--, the
woman she had engaged as ghostwriter, was no
longer in the picture because she had "betrayed"
Jane, and she needed to replace her. (I
discovered later that C--. herself had withdrawn
from the job when she suspected Jane wasn't
being honest or fair with her). Jane assured me
there would be a lot of money in it for me, but
money was not the point. I kept refusing the job
and suggesting other possibilities for
collaborators. She had objections to all
alternatives. It was finally when Jane said
"You're the only one I can trust," that I said,
"All right, I'll do it - as a friend."
I did not hire a lawyer to go over the
contract, since Jane objected strenuously if her
authors had recourse to lawyers. Instead, Jane
and I met with Misha at her home in Millis in
August of 1995, and after skimming two contracts
(one with Mt. Ivy Press and one with Misha), I
signed both contracts, no questions asked.
If all of the above sounds terribly
naïve on my part, I can only say that
nothing in my previous years associating with
Jane gave me the slightest inkling that she
might be untrustworthy or less of a friend than
I was to her.
Before the contract signing in Millis, I had
met Misha once, when Jane invited us over to
lunch at her place, earlier that summer. I guess
it was Misha's chance to look me over. I knew
Misha was an ardent animal lover and thought she
might sense that I myself was not used to
animals around me and did not share her
enthusiasm for them. Jane's huge Doberman, Asia,
was much in evidence and for some reason kept
sidling up to me. I figured I'd better make the
effort and give the creature a pat. Jane and I
briefly exchanged glances, both holding back a
laugh as I actually managed to stick my hand
briefly on Asia's back rather than saying
something like "Go 'way, thing." It reminded me
of my job interview at Boston College, in full
view of AVP Fr. Donovan's golden
retriever. In both instances I somehow passed
the test.
So the wheels went into motion. Around twice
a week I made the trip out to Millis with my
tape recorder and notebook, spending around a
couple of hours there. It wasn't always easy
going, since Misha tended to digress a lot,
speaking at length about events in her more
recent past. I would turn off the recorder and
stop note taking until I could get her back on
the track, starting from her earliest memories.
She was clearly disappointed when I would wind
up a session and invited me several times to
stay for supper, but our interviews were so
intensive, and I often wanted to be home early
enough to nap and prepare myself for dancing.
Misha seemed to feel at times as though the
dancing impinged on our work, but there was only
so much I could absorb at a session.
Did I sense the
whole thing was a hoax? Not at all. For me,
she was a Jewish woman with a Jewish past,
parents executed and pretty much on her own
as a child. When I did encounter
improbabilities or discrepancies I'd go over
them with Misha, or, if something didn't gel
I'd often get to the library (this was Before
Google Time) and research the
question.
At one point, however, wondering whether
readers might find the story far fetched, I
phoned one of the people in charge of "Facing
History," in Brookline and briefly ran through
the main lines of the plot with him. To my
disappointment, he balked, especially at the
child's journey on foot through Germany in the
Second World War. Concerned that Jane might have
mud in her face if she proceeded in view of such
opposition, I told her about the conversation
and the man's negative reaction. Her answer was
"There's no problem; this is the story of a
woman's childhood memories, so of course you
can't expect 100% accuracy."
So for several months the interview process
continued. My aim was to get under Misha's skin,
to find out what she was feeling at every point
of the way, so that I could convey those
feelings to readers. "How did you feel when--?
Can you focus on your reaction and tell me more
concretely what it was like? Where in your body
you felt it? Etc. She came up with an especially
good metaphor once, likening her reaction to an
egg emptied of its contents.
One problem: Misha wanted to lecture readers
about how wonderful animals were compared to the
inferior human species. I kept trying to tell
her that readers would not respond well to guilt
trips and that rather than lecture them, she
should let them understand her helplessness and
grief from the story itself, let them empathize
with the little heroine. Jane-who would remain
supportive until she had my manuscript in
hand-backed me up there a hundred percent.
Much of this preparatory process was painful.
When I would go over with Misha the terrible
things that (presumably) happened to her, I
became deeply, emotionally involved. And I hated
having to read about the Holocaust, about the
concentration camps and the rest, but it had to
be done. All that seems ironic now, in view of
Misha's recent revelations re the hoax.
The next stage consisted of writing,
continued research and writing. Although
according to the contract I was to submit a
draft to Jane, I submitted each chapter,
incorporated her editorial suggestions and
resubmitted every chapter when corrected. All
the chapters eventually went to Misha as well.
The research included the historical,
geographical and topographical, I studied wolves
and their habits, went to Wolf Hollow, even
continued research re Belgian flora and fauna at
an alumnae reunion at Russell Sage College
Library. I carefully traced the child's
itinerary and assured Jane that
the time line of the story
would have to be changed to account for the
mileage covered, since she could not have
traveled "as the crow flies."
It all seemed to be moving along smoothly
when, suddenly, the tide turned. Disney offered
to take out an option to make a TV film series
of the book once they had seen a few of my
chapters and a treatment. So I cleaned up the
first three chapters and wrote a treatment.
Based on my materials, they did take out an
option.
Then -- as soon as
Jane scented the possible income to be gained
-- everything fell apart for me. She began to
write copy for me to incorporate in the book.
It was flowery, Bambi-type prose she must
have thought Disney was still involved in. It
was so remote from the suspenseful story I
was telling. If Misha was bent on escaping
and fearing for her life, she would hardly
take time to smell the flowers, and yet, that
was the sort of thing Jane was introducing.
Also, Jane's grasp of English grammar and
syntax is far from perfect and I would have
been embarrassed to have had to include her
phrases.
So I objected. It did no good whatever. I
asked if I could submit my original chapters,
marked X and hers, marked Y, to impartial
experts. She objected to that initially, but I
did submit them and was told in each case that
the X version (mine) was much better.
This sort of thing went on but my hands were
being tied. At one point I said to her "This
feels like a rape." Once she seemed to want to
justify herself, saying she knew she had been
acting strangely but was going through
menopause, had been betrayed by her friends (I
said, "I would never betray you, Jane," and she
said she knew it). And Mt. Ivy, meaning Jane,
stood to make a huge amount of money if Disney
came through. In any case, I wound up continuing
to work with Jane but, in essence, editing the
prose she insisted on writing herself.
What I didn't realize at all was that Jane,
besides steamrolling over me as an author, was
cutting me off financially, making herself the
author by putting Mt. Ivy Press on the copyright
and, essentially, replacing me without my
knowledge. All this would be discovered later by
my lawyer and would come out in the trial.
It got much worse. I sensed that Palmer and
Dodge, in charge of foreign rights, was hiding
something from me but had no idea Jane was
collecting thousands in foreign rights and
hiding her funds in a off-shore account in the
Cayman Islands! Of course, her fraudulent
activities came out in the trial, thanks to my
attorney, Frank Frisoli.
One last incident. At the risk of inundating
you with details, I must include this, because
it was one of the most devastating parts of the
experience for me. I was so concerned that
readers might think I had written the prose Jane
was inserting throughout the book that I
mentioned my worry to Misha-who promptly told
Jane I found her prose embarrassing. Jane called
and asked if I wanted my name off the book,
since I was embarrassed by it. I told Jane I'd
get back to her. Spoke with niece Didi about it
and Didi said not to take my name off -- that
people who've done so regretted it. So I said no
to Jane. She took me to lunch and brought up the
"name off issue" again and I still said no. Then
she came over with a contract she wanted me to
sign. My friend Peter told me not to sign a
thing without calling him. I asked to keep it
for a day but Jane said no-her lawyer needed it
immediately.
According to the contract I would sign over
1/2 of anything I received from the French
rights to Jane. Apparently Jane had let the
French rights slip through her fingers by
mistake and this was a way of her not losing it
all. She said it was for my protection, since
Misha was going to cut me out entirely, but she,
Jane, was my friend, coming to my rescue. I
thought the contract would have stipulated that
in exchange for giving Jane 1/2 of the French
funds my name would remain on the book. But
there was no "in exchange" for anything. I
signed and-to my horror-she gave me a big bear
hug. She did say "Will you ever forgive me?" And
she assured me she loved me and would not lose
me as a friend. It felt so unclean. I just
wanted her out of my kitchen and out of my
house. Had no idea what it was all about until
attorney Frank revealed at the trial that that
very day Jane had gone home and signed herself
on as official author, cutting me out
completely. My best friend!
That's enough raking over the coals. The
depositions at the trial say everything else
there is to say.
P.S.: Except for a few thousand dredged up to
avoid spending a second night in jail, Jane
never paid me a cent of what she owed me. But
who's counting?
The Boston Globe: Faked
Holocaust memoir: Den of lies
Sunday, March 16, 2008
Debolrah
Lipstadt (left) writes:
Holocaust
Hoax: The Co-Author Tells her Side of the
Story
Vera Lee, the woman who helped the Holocaust
hoaxer, Misha Defonseca, write her story has
added her recollection of events to the mix of
this story.
This Misha Defonseca
sounds like a real piece
of work. And, if Vera Lee is to be
believed, the publisher is hardly an
innocent.