[images and
captions added by this website] Sydney, Australia, July 17, 2004 Allawi
shot inmates in cold blood, say
witnesses By Paul McGeough, Chief Herald Correspondent, in
Baghdad IYAD
Allawi, right, the new Prime Minister of
Iraq, pulled a pistol and executed as many as six
suspected insurgents at a Baghdad police station,
just days before Washington handed control of the
country to his interim government, according to two
people who allege they witnessed the
killings. They say the prisoners -- handcuffed and
blindfolded -- were lined up against a wall in a
courtyard adjacent to the maximum-security cell
block in which they were held at the Al-Amariyah
security centre, in the city's south-western
suburbs. They say Dr Allawi told onlookers the victims
had each killed as many as 50 Iraqis and they
"deserved worse than death". The Prime Minister's office has denied the
entirety of the witness accounts in a written
statement to the Herald, saying Dr Allawi
had never visited the centre and he did not carry a
gun. But the informants told the Herald that Dr
Allawi shot each young man in the head as about a
dozen Iraqi policemen and four Americans from the
Prime Minister's personal security team watched in
stunned silence. Iraq's Interior Minister, Falah al-Naqib,
is said to have looked on and congratulated him
when the job was done. Mr al-Naqib's office has
issued a verbal denial. The names of three of the alleged victims have
been obtained by the Herald. One of the witnesses
claimed that before killing the prisoners Dr
Allawi had told those around him that he wanted
to send a clear message to the police on how to
deal with insurgents. "The prisoners were against the wall and we were
standing in the courtyard when the Interior
Minister said that he would like to kill them all
on the spot. Allawi said that they deserved worse
than death -- but then he pulled the pistol from
his belt and started shooting them." Re-enacting the killings, one witness stood
three to four metres in front of a wall and swung
his outstretched arm in an even arc, left to right,
jerking his wrist to mimic the recoil as each
bullet was fired. Then he raised a hand to his
brow, saying: "He was very close. Each was shot in
the head." The witnesses said seven prisoners had been
brought out to the courtyard, but the last man in
the line was only wounded -- in the neck, said one
witness; in the chest, said the other. Given Dr Allawi's role as the leader of the US
experiment in planting a model democracy in the
Middle East, allegations of a return to the
cold-blooded tactics of his predecessor are likely
to stir a simmering debate on how well Washington
knows its man in Baghdad, and precisely what he
envisages for the new Iraq. There is much debate
and rumour in Baghdad about the Prime
Minister's capacity for brutality, but this is the
first time eyewitness accounts have been
obtained. A former CIA officer, Vincent
Cannisatraro, recently told The New
Yorker: "If you're asking me if Allawi has
blood on his hands from his days in London, the
answer is yes, he does. He was a paid Mukhabarat
[intelligence] agent for the Iraqis, and
he was involved in dirty stuff." In Baghdad, varying accounts of the shootings
are interpreted by observers as useful to a
little-known politician who, after 33 years in
exile, needs to prove his leadership credentials as
a "strongman" in a war-ravaged country that has no
experience of democracy. Dr Allawi's statement dismissed the allegations
as rumours instigated by enemies of his interim
government. But in a sharp reminder of the Iraqi hunger for
security above all else, the witnesses did not
perceive themselves as whistle-blowers. In
interviews with the Herald they were
enthusiastic about such killings, with one of them
arguing: "These criminals were terrorists. They are
the ones who plant the bombs." Before the shootings, the 58-year-old Prime
Minister is said to have told the policemen they
must have courage in their work and that he would
shield them from any repercussions if they killed
insurgents in the course of their duty. The witnesses said the Iraqi police observers
were "shocked and surprised". But asked what
message they might take from such an act, one
said: "Any terrorists in Iraq should have the
same destiny. This is the new Iraq."Allawi wanted to send a message to his
policemen and soldiers not to be scared if they
kill anyone -- especially, they are not to worry
about tribal revenge. He said there would be an
order from him and the Interior Ministry that
all would be fully protected. "He told them: 'We must destroy anyone who
wants to destroy Iraq and kill our people.' "At first they were surprised. I was scared
-- but now the police seem to be very happy
about this. There was no anger at all, because
so many policemen have been killed by these
criminals." Dr Allawi had made a surprise visit to the
complex, they said. Neither witness could give a specific date for
the killings. But their accounts narrowed the time
frame to on or around the third weekend in June --
about a week before the rushed handover of power in
Iraq and more than three weeks after Dr Allawi was
named as the interim Prime Minister. They said that as many as five of the dead
prisoners were Iraqis, two of whom came from
Samarra, a volatile town to the north of the
capital, where an attack by insurgents on the home
of Mr Al-Naqib killed four of the Interior
Minister's bodyguards on June 19. The Herald has established the names of
three of the prisoners alleged to have been killed.
Two names connote ties to Syrian-based Arab tribes,
suggesting they were foreign fighters: Ahmed
Abdulah Ahsamey and Amer Lutfi Mohammed
Ahmed al-Kutsia. The third was Walid Mehdi Ahmed
al-Samarrai. The last word of his name
indicates that he was one of the two said to come
from Samarra, which is in the Sunni Triangle. The three names were provided to the Interior
Ministry, where senior adviser Sabah Khadum
undertook to provide a status report on each. He
was asked if they were prisoners, were they alive
or had they died in custody. But the next day he cut short an interview by
hanging up the phone, saying only: "I have no
information -- I don't want to comment on that
specific matter." All seven were described as young men. One of
the witnesses spoke of the distinctive appearance
of four as "Wahabbi", the colloquial Iraqi term for
the foreign fundamentalist insurgency fighters and
their Iraqi followers. He said: "The Wahabbis had long beards, very
short hair and they were wearing dishdashas
[the caftan-like garment worn by Iraqi
men]." Raising the hem of his own dishdasha to reveal
the cotton pantaloons usually worn beneath, he
said: "The other three were just wearing these --
they looked normal." One witness justified the shootings as an
unintended act of mercy: "They were happy to die because they
had already been beaten by the police for two to
eight hours a day to make them talk." After the removal of the bodies, the officer in
charge of the complex, General Raad
Abdullah, is said to have called a meeting of
the policemen and told them not to talk outside the
station about what had happened. "He said it was a
security issue," a witness said. One of the Al-Amariyah witnesses said he watched
as Iraqis among the Prime Minister's bodyguards
piled the prisoners' bodies into the back of a
Nissan utility and drove off. He did not know what
became of them. But the other witness said the
bodies were buried west of Baghdad, in open desert
country near Abu Ghraib. That would place their burial near the notorious
prison, which was used by Saddam Hussein's
security forces to torture and kill thousands of
Iraqis. Subsequently it was revealed as the setting
for the still-unfolding prisoner abuse scandal
involving US troops in the aftermath of the fall of
Baghdad. The Herald has
established that as many as 30 people, including
the victims, may have been in the courtyard. One
of the witnesses said there were five or six
civilian-clad American security men in a convoy
of five or six late model four-wheel-drive
vehicles that was shepherding Dr Allawi's
entourage on the day. The US military and Dr
Allawi's office refused to respond to questions
about the composition of his security team. It
is understood that the core of his protection
unit is drawn from the US Special Forces
units. The security establishment where the killings
are said to have happened is on open ground on the
border of the Al-Amariyah and Al-Kudra
neighbourhoods in Baghdad. About 90 policemen are stationed at the complex,
which processes insurgents and more hardened
offenders among those captured in the struggle
against a wave of murder, robbery and kidnapping in
post-invasion Iraq. The Interior Ministry denied permission for the
Herald to enter the heavily fortified police
complex. The two witnesses were independently and
separately found by the Herald. Neither
approached the newspaper. They were interviewed on
different days in a private home in Baghdad,
without being told the other had spoken. A
condition of the co-operation of each man was that
no personal information would be published. Both interviews lasted more than 90 minutes and
were conducted through an interpreter, with another
journalist present for one of the meetings. The
witnesses were not paid for the interviews. Dr Allawi's office has dismissed the allegations
as rumours instigated by enemies of his interim
government. A statement in the name of spokesman Taha
Hussein read: "We face these sorts of allegations on
a regular basis. Numerous groups are attempting
to hinder what the interim Iraqi government is
on the verge of achieving, and occasionally they
spread outrageous accusations hoping they will
be believed and thus harm the honourable
reputation of those who sacrifice so much to
protect this glorious country and its now free
and respectable people."Dr Allawi is turning this country into a
free and democratic nation run by the rule of
law; so if your sources are as credible as they
say they are, then they are more than welcome to
file a complaint in a court of law against the
Prime Minister." In response to a question asking if Dr Allawi
carried a gun, the statement said: "[He]
does not carry a pistol. He is the Prime Minister
of Iraq, not a combatant in need of any
weaponry." Sabah Khadum, a senior adviser to
Interior Minister Mr Naqib, whose portfolio covers
police matters, also dismissed the accounts.
Rejecting them as "ludicrous", Mr Khadum said of Dr
Allawi: "He is a doctor and I know him. He was my
neighbour in London. He just doesn't have it in
him. Baghdad is a city of rumours. This is not
worth discussing." Mr Khadum added: "Do you think a man who is Prime
Minister is going to disqualify himself for life
like this? This is not a government of
gangsters." Asked if Dr Allawi had visited the Al-Amariyah
complex -- one of the most important
counter-insurgency centres in Baghdad -- Mr Khadum
said he could not reveal the Prime Minister's
movements. But he added: "Dr Allawi has made many
visits to police stations ... he is heading the
offensive." US
officials in Iraq have not made an outright denial
of the allegations. An emailed response to
questions from the Herald to the US ambassador,
John Negroponte, right, said: "If we
attempted to refute each [rumour], we would
have no time for other business. As far as this
embassy's press office is concerned, this case is
closed." Copyright 2004 Sydney
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