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Posted Tuesday, April 20, 2004

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The Times


London, Tuesday, April 20, 2004

 

CIA 'rejected' Iraq dossier 45-minute claim

From Roland Watson
in Washington

THE CIA warned British spy chiefs against using the "45-minute" claim in the infamous Downing Street dossier on Iraqi weapons of mass destruction, because they regarded it as flawed.

George TenetGeorge Tenet, the CIA Director, was dismissive of the allegation, referring to it as the "they-can-attack-in-45-minutes s**t".

Mr Tenet believed that the source for MI6's claim was questionable. He also assumed, correctly, it later emerged, that the claim was misleading because it referred to battlefield munitions, not ballistic missiles.

The account is made in an authoritative new book of the Iraq war that is causing trouble for the Bush Administration and many of its senior figures. The book threatens to do the same with the most exhaustively examined and enormously consequential aspect of Tony Blair's case for war. President Bush referred to the 45-minute claim in the White House Rose Garden on September 26, 2002, the day after the Prime Minister presented his dossier to Parliament. He said:

"According to the British Government, the Iraqi regime could launch a biological or chemical attack in as little as 45 minutes after the orders were given."

The author of the book, Bob Woodward, the veteran Washington Post reporter, wrote:

"Tenet and the CIA had warned the British not to make that allegation, which was based on a questionable source and almost certainly referred to battlefield weapons, not ones that Iraq could launch at neighbouring countries, let alone American cities."

Mr Bush mentioned the 45-minute claim two days later in his weekly radio address, but subsequently dropped all mention of it. In Britain, press and public alike assumed that the dossier referred to Iraqi missiles that could threaten Europe. Ministers chose not to correct that impression. Mr Blair said that he had never sought to clarify the claim because he, too, had assumed that it referred to long-range missiles when he made the case to the Commons.

 

MR BUSH quoted British Intelligence on another controversial occasion. In his 2003 State of the Union address, he said that Saddam had tried to buy uranium from Africa, using the British Government as his source. The CIA had previously advised the White House not to use the claim, which they believed was discredited, and Mr Bush's officials had to apologise for including it.

For his book, Plan of Attack, Mr Woodward was given access to all the key US war players. Mr Bush gave him more than three hours of interviews. Other members of the war Cabinet, which included Mr Tenet, were encouraged by Mr Bush's aides to co-operate with the author.

However, the book has spawned uncomfortable headlines for the White House. Senior officials have had to explain why Prince Bandar bin Sultan, the Saudi Ambassador to the US, was told that Mr Bush had decided to go to war before the President had told Colin Powell, his doveish Secretary of State.

The White House and Saudi Arabia have both denied that they had done a secret deal for Riyadh to increase oil production and lower petrol prices in time to help Mr Bush in the presidential election in November. Yet Mr Bush emerged well placed in his impending battle with John Kerry in a series of polls. Despite three weeks of relentlessly bad publicity, Mr Bush has strengthened his position against his Democratic rival. In a Gallup poll he leads Mr Kerry 50 per cent to 44 per cent.

Copyright 2004 Times Newspapers Ltd.

 

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