September 26, 2001
About
those Black Boxes: Something's Up...
by Sam
Youssef
The Black Box and the Indestructible
Passport: All four Black Boxes were
supposedly destroyed and rendered unusable
in spite of the fact that they are
designed specifically for plane crashes
which result in insurmountable
conditions...yet one of the hijackers'
passports supposedly survived fire and
heat of over 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit and
is found in perfect shape in the rubble
around the WTC towers.
How indestructible are the so-called
"Black Boxes"? Each airplane is equipped
with a Flight Data Recorder and a Cockpit
Voice Recorded. The term "Black Box" is
used for these pieces of equipment. The
National Transportation Safety Board
(NTSB) web site gives valuable information
regarding these devices.
Regarding the Cockpit Voice Recorder it
says:
"The CVR records the flight
crew's voices, as well as other sounds
inside the cockpit. The recorder's
"cockpit area microphone" is usually
located on the overhead instrument
panel between the two pilots. Sounds of
interest to an investigator could be
engine noise, stall warnings, landing
gear extension and retraction, and
other clicks and pops. From these
sounds, parameters such as engine rpm,
system failures, speed, and the time at
which certain events occur can often be
determined. Communications with Air
Traffic Control, automated radio
weather briefings, and conversation
between the pilots and ground or cabin
crew are also recorded." [NTSB
web site]
Regarding the Flight Data Recorder it
says:
"The FDR onboard the aircraft
records many different operating
conditions of the flight. By
regulation, newly manufactured aircraft
must monitor at least twenty eight
important parameters such as time,
altitude, airspeed, heading, and
aircraft attitude. In addition, some
FDRs can record the status of more than
300 other in-flight characteristics
that can aid in the investigation. The
items monitored can be anything from
flap position to auto-pilot mode or
even smoke alarms." [NTSB web
site]
Thus as we see each plane is equipped
with two separate "Black Box" devices
which relay different yet complimentary
information. It goes on to say:
"Both the Flight Data Recorder
and the Cockpit Voice Recorder have
proven to be valuable tools in the
accident investigation process. They
can provide information
THAT MAY BE DIFFICULT
TO OBTAIN BY OTHER MEANS."
[NTSB web site]
They are meant to be the hardy and sure
way to get information regarding the last
minutes before the plane went down.
Here are the specifications of these
devices including what they can
withstand:
FLIGHT DATA RECORDER
- Time recorded: 25 hour
continuous
- Number of parameters: 5 - 300+
- Impact tolerance: 3400Gs
/6.5ms
- Fire resistance: 1100 degC/30
min
- Water pressure resistance:
submerged 20,000 ft
- Underwater locator beacon: 37.5
KHz
- Battery: 6yr shelf life 30 day
operation
COCKPIT VOICE RECORDER
- Time recorded: 30 min continuous, 2
hours for solid state digital
units
- Number of channels: 4
- Impact tolerance: 3400 Gs
/6.5ms
- Fire resistance: 1100 deg C /30
min
- Water pressure resistance:
submerged 20,000 ft
- Underwater locator beacon: 37.5
KHz
- Battery: 6yr shelf life 30 day
operation
These specifications indicate equipment
which can survive just about any
conditions and any crash. Indeed, Black
Boxes have been recovered from crashes in
swamps, mountains, and oceans.
ABC News reports:
"Although investigators look
for an entire black box, sometimes the
only parts of the device that survive
are the recorder's crash-survivable
memory units (CSMU).
THE CSMU IS ALMOST
INDESTRUCTIBLE. It is housed
within a stainless-steel shell that
contains titanium or aluminum and a
high-temperature insulation of dry
silica material."
"It is designed to withstand
HEAT OF UP TO 2,000
DEGREES FAHRENHEIT FOR ONE HOUR,
salt water for at least 30 days,
immersion in a variety of liquids such
as jet fuel and lubricants,
AND AN IMPACT OF
3,400 G's. By comparison,
astronauts are typically exposed to up
to six Gs during a shuttle takeoff."
[ABCNews]
So the Black Box is designed to
withstand an impact of 3,400 G's. So what
about the Pennsylvania crash site?
"THE VOICE
RECORDER WAS SAID TO BE HEAVILY
DAMAGED, and the manufacturer
was being asked to help with further
analysis. The plane that crashed in
Pennsylvania was reported to have hit
the ground in excess of 500
MILES PER
HOUR." [ABCN
news]
The plane hit the ground at 500 mph.
Taking the weight of the plane, its speed
of descent, the G's end up much, much
lower than 3,400.
Since each plane has two separate Black
Boxes which are designed to be
indestructible in the event of a tragedy,
that makes a total of
EIGHT BLACK BOXES.
We are to believe that all the Black Boxes
were damaged beyond use, while a measly
paper passport survived.
Then the final paragraph of the same
article says: "Investigators are less
confident they will recover the black
boxes buried underneath the rubble of the
World Trade Center." So there is no hope
of recovering the virtually indestructible
Black Box from the rubble, but a paper
passport survives in such a perfect state
that it is "a significant piece of
evidence"?
CNN reports one of the hijackers'
passports was found in the rubble of the
World Trade Center vicinity:
"The searchers found several
clues, he said, but would not
elaborate. Last week, a passport
belonging to one of the hijackers was
found in the vicinity of Vesey Street,
near the World Trade Center. 'It was a
significant piece of evidence for us,'
Mawn said." [
CNN]
Also CNN reports:
"In New York, several blocks
from the ruins of the World Trade
Center, a passport authorities said
belonged to one of the hijackers was
discovered a few days ago, according to
city Police Commissioner Bernard
Kerik." [CNN ]
Aside from the idiocy of any suggestion
that a passport would survive a plane
crash that is allegedly so severe it
destroys the virtually indestructible
Black Box, we are also led to believe that
the passport "flew away", out of the
hijackers' pocket, down a few blocks from
the WTC grounds. Why a few blocks away?
Could it be because it was a place out of
everyone's sight?
It is also well known that paper was
strewn all over the scene of the plane
crash. This was due to the sudden
shattering of the windows which would
immediately eject all paper materials out
of the building before incineration. A
passport in someone's pocket who is
sitting on a plane that explodes will
suffer the same fate as the person whose
pocket it is in, and the plane they are
sitting in: absolute cremation.
United Airlines flight 93 crashed into
a field in Pennsylvania. There was no
explosion and no impact into a building
and no 100+ story towers crashed down on
top of it. Yet, we are led to believe that
both of its Black Boxes were destroyed
and/or damaged beyond use as well.
Other airline tragedies also reveal
that in each and every case the Black Box
is recovered, albeit damaged, but with
full usability. Such crashes include
EgyptAir flight 990, a 767, and TWA flight
800, a 747. Both crashes resulted in
tremendous compromise of the planes
physical integrity, but in spite of this
the Cockpit Voice Recorders were
recovered.
So we have established that the
survival of a passport of someone in an
exploded plane is lunacy. However, for the
sake of argument lets say the passport
survived. If the passport did indeed
survive then so did the Black Box. If the
Black Box did indeed survive as we have
proven beyond a shred of doubt, then why
the complete and utter lie that it was
damaged beyond use? What are they
hiding?
A reader points out
(Tuesday, October 2, 2001): "Mr.
Youseff's article is quite
faulty. First the weight of
anything has nothing to do with G
force, Galileo you know. Further
is you assume that the 500 mph is
correct, and you assume that the
plane's cockpit stopped within 5
feet then the G force would have
been approximately 3370 G's."
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Related
items on this website:
-
David
Irving: A Radical's Diary
-
Five Israelis
detained for "puzzling behavior" after
WTC tragedy
-
Washington
Post: "Instant Messages To Israel
Warned Of WTC Attack"
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