February 27, 2001Personalized Government
Service Joseph Sobran A FRIEND recently called to discuss the scandal of the
community of Hasidic Jews in Rockland County, New York, who
voted overwhelmingly for Hillary Clinton for senator
in return for the assurance that her husband would pardon
four of their members, who had been convicted of defrauding
the federal government. Meanwhile, neighboring Hasidic
communities voted overwhelmingly for her Republican
opponent. In general, my friend explained, the scrupulously
Orthodox, quaintly dressed Hasidic Jews are very
conservative. But they are also apolitical and rather naive
about politics. When the Clintons offered them a shady deal,
they didn't ask whether it was strictly proper. They just
figured that this -- selling favors for votes -- is what
politicians do, and they took it. They kept up their end of
the bargain by voting for Hillary, thereby showing a certain
sense of honor. The flip side is that the Clintons kept up their end too.
The pardons were delivered. If they had broken their word,
there was nothing the Hasidim could have done about it. So
the Clintons deserve credit for a certain subterranean honor
too. As the old joke has it, an honest politician is one
who, when bought, stays bought. Throughout the pardon uproar, I have been struck by the
fact that Bill Clinton, even in disgracing himself
with the public, was keeping his word to his friends,
kinfolk, and benefactors. He may have violated the public
trust -- not for the first time -- but he was true to
certain private loyalties. Like the Hasidic Jews, Clinton seems to have felt that
this is what politicians do. They cut deals and swap favors.
Politics is a marketplace of power, power that is for sale
or rent. That has been Clinton's life. At the end of his presidency there was nothing to prevent
him from reneging on his pardon bargains. It would have
surprised nobody if he had forgotten the obligations he had
incurred. What is surprising is that he didn't. He kept
faith. Who says there is no honor among thieves? For
whatever reason, he ended his days in politics by
maintaining his political credit rating. Clinton's pardons caused scandal because the public is
shocked more by little crimes than by big ones. A politician
who bribes huge blocs of voters by promising them billions
of dollars of other people's money (in increased Social
Security benefits, for example) is considered honest. But if
he takes a bribe from an individual, he is considered a
crook -- even if he is being paid to do what he might or
should have done anyway (pardoning a man who received an
unduly heavy prison sentence, for example). Bribery can cut a lot of red tape. Sometimes a bribe is
the only way a citizen can get his money's worth from an
otherwise rapacious and inert government. Most of us work
several months a year for the government and get nothing in
return. But a well-placed bribe can save you waiting in line
and guarantee personalized service. If you don't belong to a
big, powerful, and well-organized voting bloc, it may be the
only way to induce the government to pay attention to you.
Of course it depends on whether the public servant you
approach can be relied on to deliver. Bill Clinton understands this. And, let it be said, he
delivered. Hundreds of Americans can attest that his word is
his bond. Those who disparage his character, not without
reason, should at least take this fact into account before
they condemn him. "If the devils did not keep faith with one
another," a wise man has written, "hell could not
subsist." We censure the microbribe even as we accept the
macrobribe. We express dismay at the anecdotal impropriety
that is not essentially different from, and is far less harmful than, the mass marketing of
government favors. When we discover that the sale of
political favors has been transacted between individuals,
rather than among large masses of voters, we bewail the
collapse of public morality. But Clinton perceived that
there is no real distinction except one of scale. If he
could do the one, why not the other? Perhaps someday this larcenous government will issue a
general amnesty to taxpayers who have resisted being
fleeced. But until then, the individual must buy justice
where he can. |