Admiral
Horthy's conference with Hitler, April 16,
1943 Source, Andreas Hillgruber:
Staatsmänner und Diplomaten bei
Hitler, vol. ii: Page 239 (last line):
[...] "With great pain he (the
Führer) saw that the policies
conducted by Hungary internally were bound
gradually to result in a complete
disintegration of the morale of Hungarian
soldiers. The pro-Jewish attitude in
Hungary was completely incomprehensible to
him. How, after the experiences they had
had, could they have such a policy? He
didn't want somehow to interfere with
Hungary's internal affairs but just state
bare facts. Germany was standing today
with her morale firm because she had
removed the Jews, of which even those
remaining would also soon have vanished to
the East. Difficulties like those Germany
had experienced through the Jewish
influence in 1918 could now no longer
arise. If one did not drive out the Jews
now, then they would again just as then
destroy the economy, the currency, and
morale. The Duce and Antonescu had
completely accepted this. If Germany was
today the only country among her allies
which was domestically completely intact,
this was only because Jewish subversion
had been rendered impossible. In the steps
against the Jews one should not be too
timid. Hungary had not had an antisemitic
policy, but they had ended up with a Bela
Kun. Nor had the Baltic states and Poland
had antisemitic policies, but they had
been overrun by the Jewish Bolsheviks. The
conclusion from all this was that if one
was going to have the unpleasant side of a
fight, one had no need to be frightened of
fighting the fight against the Jews
energetically. And there could be no
hesitating about it, and if anybody
believed in compromising over this
question, they were badly mistaken.
Anyway, why should the Jews be handled
with kid gloves? After all, it was they
who had triggered off the Great War and
they were responsible for the millions of
victims it had cost. After that they had
called forth the Revolution, and here too
they had caused immense suffering. And for
the present war, and the shape which it
had taken, they were responsible
particularly for the bombing of the
civilian population and the countless
victims among women and children. "All
Europe must be razed to the ground," Ilya
Ehrenburg, Roosevelt's [sic.
Stalin's?] adviser, had written, and
nor had he left Budapest out of that. Page 245: [...] "To a comment
of the Reich foreign minister, that two
full-blooded Jews had again been elected
to the Hungarian upper house, Horthy
replied, that for constitutional reasons
there was nothing that could be done
against that, and that anyway in Hungary
there was a large number of baptised Jews,
among whom were many valuable human
beings. He had done,
he said, everything one decently could
against the Jews, but one couldn't very
well murder them or bump them off
somehow. "The Führer
replied that there was no need for that
either. Hungary could accommodate the Jews
in concentration camps just like
Slovakia. By the release of the
positions occupied by the Jews, she would
thereby open up for her own subjects many
possibilities and in this manner create
for the talented children of her people
careers which had hitherto been barred for
them by the Jews. If
there was talk of murdering the Jews, then
he (the Führer) must point out that
only one person murdered, namely the Jew
who started wars and who by his influence
gave the wars their anti-civilian,
anti-women and anti-children character.
With regard for the Jews, there was always
the possibility of having them work down
the mines. But at all costs they must be
cut off from any kind of influence on
their host country." [...]
"The Reich foreign minister pointed out
in this connection that every Hungarian
Jew was so to speak an agent of the
British secret service who possessed
Hungarian nationality, and was furnished
with considerable monetary resources. From
that one could recognise how dangerous it
was to allow the Jews to run around
scot-free." |