Senior
officers offered a number of proposals on
how to "dispose" of de Wohl, including
interning him in a camp or moving him to a
remote corner of the country. Two other
options are blanked
out.
Tuesday, March 4, 2008
UK
enlisted astrologer to fight
Hitler By D'ARCY DORAN, Associated Press
Writer LONDON - Desperate for
a glimpse into Adolf Hitler's
unpredictable mind, British spies hired an
astrologer during World War II to write
horoscopes for him and other Nazi leaders,
documents declassified Tuesday show. They
soon regretted it. The file released to Britain's National
Archives [the Public Record
Office] catalogs the frustrations
of MI5 handlers as they tried to prevent
the astrologer, Louis de Wohl, from
publicly embarrassing high-ranking
intelligence and military officers. "I have never liked Louis de Wohl -- he
strikes me as a charlatan and an
imposter," reads the first line in the
astrologer's file. The letter is typical
and appeared to be signed by Dick
White, who went on to become the head
of Britain's domestic spy agency, MI5, in
the 1950s. That view didn't keep de Wohl from
winning a temporary rank as a British army
captain. He was sent by Prime Minister
Winston Churchill, who did not
believe in astrology, to the U.S. to
persuade Americans that the Nazis would
lose within months if they entered the
war. When de Wohl's services were no longer
needed, intelligence agents puzzled over
how to get rid of the man who called
himself Britain's state seer, the
declassified documents show.De Wohl was born in Berlin in 1903 and
fled to Britain in 1935 to avoid Nazi
persecution for being part Jewish. His
wife, Alexandra, fled to Santiago,
Chile, where she claimed to be a Romanian
princess and was known as "La
Baronessa." In London, de Wohl claimed variously to
be a Hungarian nobleman, the nephew of an
Austrian conductor, the grandson of a
British banking magnate and a relative of
the Lord Mayor of London. His break came,
he wrote in a later book, during a dinner
at the Spanish Embassy, when a Spanish
duchess asked de Wohl to reveal Hitler's
horoscope to Britain's foreign secretary,
Lord Halifax. Sir Charles Hambro, the head of
Britain's Special Operations Executive,
soon hired de Wohl as part of his network
of agents across Europe. The government rented the astrologer a
hotel apartment on London's exclusive Park
Lane. There, de Wohl wrote horoscopes for
Allied and Nazi leaders on paper with the
letterhead "Psychological Research
Bureau." But de Wohl's predictions were often
vague. His December 1942 prediction read:
"The German astrologers must pray that
enemy action does not force the
Führer into making important
decisions within the first eight days of
the month (of July), as this would lead to
great disaster." Agents complained de Wohl's flamboyant
demeanor was destroying their carefully
constructed cover story that his apartment
was paid for by a wealthy female patron
and that his special operations liaison
officer was a mistress. Agents also
complained of his boasting about
connections to the War Office and Naval
Command. His
task in the U.S. was to counter a
convention of pro-German astrologers that
had predicted Hitler would win the war.
Billing himself as "The Modern
Nostradamus," de Wohl proclaimed the stars
showed the opposite -- that Hitler would
lose. Ultimately it was Japan's attack on
Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941, that brought
the U.S. into the war -- not de Wohl's
assurances that President Franklin
Roosevelt had a stunning horoscope. His services no longer needed, de Wohl
was called back to London in February
1942. He returned to find his hotel
apartment stripped bare and his
"department" disbanded. According to the released MI5
correspondence, senior officers offered a
number of proposals on how to "dispose" of
de Wohl, including interning him in a camp
or moving him to a remote corner of the
country. Two other
options are blanked out. Deciding de Wohl was potentially
damaging the reputation of his employers,
MI5 decided to keep him happy and continue
to employ him. But even Hambro had tired of the
astrologer. "I have no doubt if I checked up his
successes, I would see that he had more
than an equal number of failures, but I
have not the inclination nor the time to
do so," Hambro wrote. -
Revealed:
why Churchill considered negotiating
with Germany in 1940
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